"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT courseware

Description

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

The national flag is the symbol of a country. The yellow dragon flag of the Qing government and the five-color flag of the Republic of China were both very bright in modern Chinese history. After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen took office as the interim president of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912, with the five-color flag as the national flag. The five-color flag replaced the Yellow Dragon Flag, which was a magnificent turn for the Chinese nation. How was the Republic of China established? What is the constitution of the bourgeois republic promulgated by the Republic of China? What is its historical status?

learning target:

1. Understand the establishment of the Republic of China and its domestic and foreign policies;

2. Know the historical fact that Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution;

3. Understand the content and significance of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"

Focus: The establishment of the Republic of China; the promulgation of the "Provisional Laws of the Republic of China"

Difficulties: Understanding the nature of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"; understanding the results of the Revolution of 1911.

The Creation of the Republic of China PPT, Part 2: The Establishment of the Republic of China

After the victory of the Wuchang Uprising, the southern provinces became independent one after another. The development of the revolutionary situation required a unified central government.

The establishment of the Republic of China

Time: January 1, 1912

Capital: Nanjing

Interim President: Sun Yat-sen

National flag: five-color flag

Switch to the Gregorian calendar and use the Republic of China era,

1912 was the first year of the Republic of China.

Elect Li Yuanhong as vice president and elect senators.

What do you think of the foreign policy of the Nanjing Provisional Government?

The foreign policy of the Nanjing Provisional Government was somewhat progressive. It tried to get rid of the humiliating status of the Qing Dynasty and actively developed peaceful and friendly exchanges with foreign countries to safeguard national interests and improve its international status. But it also had obvious limitations. The provisional government failed to recognize the aggressive nature of the great powers, and its policy goals could not be achieved.

The Creation of the Republic of China PPT, Part Three: Yuan Shikai Stealing the Achievements of the Revolution

1. The Qing Emperor abdicated the throne

Sun Yat-sen was forced to compromise with Yuan Shikai, saying that if the Qing emperor abdicated and Yuan Shikai supported the republic, he could be recommended as the interim president.

In order to limit Yuan Shikai's power, what conditions did Sun Yat-sen put forward?

①The provisional government is located in Nanjing;

②The new president should go to Nanjing to take office;

Yuan Shikai takes office as interim president of the Republic of China

In March 1912, Yuan Shikai took office as the interim president of the Republic of China in Beijing. In April, Sun Yat-sen formally dismissed the interim president and the interim government moved to Beijing. The fruits of victory of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai.

Research and discussion

Why was Yuan Shikai able to steal the fruits of the Revolution of 1911?

(1) The weakness and compromise nature of China’s national bourgeoisie—the main reason;

(2) Yuan Shikai used both counter-revolutionary tactics, both soft and hard, to defraud the revolutionaries’ trust;

(3) The imperialist powers colluded with various reactionary forces to resist and sabotage the revolution;

(4) The constitutionalists and old bureaucracies in the revolutionary regime took the opportunity to attack the revolutionaries.

PPT on the Creation of the Republic of China, Part 4: "Provisional Laws of the Republic of China"

Time March 11, 1912

Enacting body Senate

content

①Sovereignty lies with the people; ②All ethnic groups are equal

③Separation of three powers; ④Responsible cabinet system

Nature: The first bourgeois democratic constitution in Chinese history

Significance It legally declared the demise of the monarchy and the establishment of a republican system of government, and became a monument to the democratization process in modern China.

Some people say: "The Revolution of 1911 succeeded." Others say: "The Revolution of 1911 failed." How do you evaluate the Revolution of 1911? Why?

success

(1) Overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years, and founded the Republic of China;

(2) The concept of democracy and republic is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

fail

(1) The fruits of victory were stolen by Yuan Shikai;

(2) China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature has not changed.

The Creation of the Republic of China PPT, Part 5: Typical Examples

Some people say: "The Revolution of 1911 made the Chinese people's heads and knees no longer ready to kowtow, but to think and walk." This is because the Revolution of 1911 ( )

A. Spread the concept of democracy and republic B. End the autocratic dictatorship

C. Realizing that the people are the masters of the country D. Changing the nature of modern society

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, PPT download of the creation of the Republic of China, .PPT format;

For more information about the "The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT courseware, please click the "The Creation of the Republic of China" ppt tab.

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT courseware download:

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT courseware download Part One: The Establishment of the Republic of China 1. Background: After the victory of the Wuchang Uprising, each province became independent one after another, and the development of the revolutionary situation required a unified central government. 2. Time: January 1, 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China) 3..

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT download:

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT download part one content: Learning objectives: 1. Understand the establishment of the Republic of China and its domestic and foreign policies; 2. Know the historical facts that Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution; 3. Understand the contents of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" and important points...

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT:

"The Creation of the Republic of China" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction The picture on the left reflects the scene when Sun Yat-sen took office as the interim president of the Republic of China. So, when was the Republic of China established? After its establishment, what measures have been taken to realize the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people?

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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