"The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government" PPT courseware

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"The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government" PPT courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

After Yuan Shikai came to power, he repeatedly destroyed the responsible cabinet system, dissolved the Kuomintang and Congress, and abolished the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China." In order to maintain the republican system, what struggles did the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen do?

In this lesson we will study this issue together.

learning target

1. Understand the basic situation of the Second Revolution, Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy, the War to Protect the Country, and the rule of the Beiyang warlords;

2. Through Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy and the struggle of the revolutionaries, students will realize that the concept of democracy and republic is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people;

3. Learn from the revolutionaries’ indomitable and heroic fighting spirit.

The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government PPT, Part 2: The Second Revolution

1. Song Jiaoren was assassinated

Song Jiaoren reorganized the Kuomintang and had a clear advantage in the congressional elections, causing Yuan Shikai to panic. In the spring of 1913, Song Jiaoren, who was preparing to go north to form a cabinet, was assassinated at the Shanghai Railway Station.

2. The launch of the “second revolution”

After the "Song Case" occurred, Yuan Shikai was condemned by domestic public opinion. Yuan Shikai ordered the use of force to suppress the Kuomintang, ordered the dismissal of the governors of Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Anhui provinces, and sent troops southward. Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing called on the southern provinces to rise up against Yuan and launch a "second revolution."

Result: The Kuomintang was weakened and the second revolution was suppressed.

The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government PPT, Part Three: Yuan Shikai’s Restoration of the Monarchy

Explore: What preparations did Yuan Shikai make for restoring the monarchy?

1. Suppress the second revolution;

2. Force Congress to elect him as the official president;

3. Order the dissolution of the Kuomintang;

4. Dissolve the National Assembly;

5. Abolish the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" and promulgate the "Convention of the Republic of China";

6. Change the responsible cabinet system to a presidential system;

7. Amend the presidential election law so that the president can serve an unlimited term and designate a successor;

8. Accept the "Twenty-One Policies" for the destruction of China.

The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government PPT, Part 4: The War to Protect the Country

Sun Yat-sen issued the "Declaration against Yuan"

Call on patriotic heroes to rise together to safeguard the republican system.

The National Defense War broke out

Time: late 1915

Main characters: Cai E, Li Liejun, Tang Jiyao

Location: Yunnan

Process: Declared independence, organized the national defense army to go north to fight against Yuan; many provinces responded positively, declared independence, and broke away from Yuan Shikai's government.

Result: Yuan Shikai was forced to abolish the imperial system in 1916 and died in despair in June.

The Dark Rule of the Beiyang Government PPT, Part 5: Warlord Separatism

The Split of the Beiyang Warlords

The Zhili clique warlords headed by Feng Guozhang and Cao Kun control Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei and other provinces; the Anhui clique warlords headed by Duan Qirui control the Beijing government and control Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian and other provinces; the Feng clique warlords Zhang Zuolin occupied the northeast.

Other provinces were also controlled by large and small warlords: the Yunnan warlord Tang Jiyao occupied Yunnan and Guizhou; the Guangxi warlord Lu Rongting occupied Guangdong and Guangxi;

warlord disputes

In order to compete for territory and consolidate power, these warlords did not hesitate to betray national interests and rely on imperialism.

Warlords, large and small, have been fighting for years, and China has fallen into the turmoil of warlord separatism and disputes.

The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government PPT, Part Six: Summary of this Lesson

(1) The second revolution

1. Time: 1913

2. Result: Failure

(2) Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy

1. Yuan Shikai’s preparations for restoration

2. Yuan Shikai’s restoration

(3) War to protect the country

1. Time: end of 1915

2. Location: Yunnan Main characters: Cai E, Li Liejun, Tang Jiyao

3. Result: Yuan Shikai was forced to abolish the imperial system and died of despair

(4) Warlord separatism

The three major warlords of Zhili, Anhui and Fengxi, and the small local warlords

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Beiyang Government's Dark Reign PPT download, .PPT format;

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"The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government" PPT download:

"The Dark Rule of the Beiyang Government" PPT Download Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Know the second revolution against Yuan Shikai's dictatorship; Yuan Shikai's activities to restore the monarchy; and the national defense movement to safeguard the republic. 2. Understand the melee situation under the rule of the Beiyang warlords after Yuan Shikai's death..

"The Dark Reign of the Beiyang Government" PPT:

"The Dark Rule of the Beiyang Government" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction Observe the above two pictures and think: Is the "Convention of the Republic of China" without the word "temporary" more democratic and institutionalized? Why this change? Let’s discuss it together! ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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