"New Culture Movement" PPT

Description

"New Culture Movement" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

In the early 20th century, on the platform of Peking University, there were progressive people in suits and ties who had returned from overseas and vigorously promoted new ideas; there were also talkative feudal elders with long braids and mandarin jackets who criticized each other's ideas and views. , there was a fierce ideological conflict. Why does such a strange phenomenon occur? Today we will study Lesson 12: New Culture Movement!

learning target

1. Understand the historical background, representative figures and works of the rise of the New Culture Movement;

2. Grasp the signs, basic content, and historical significance of the rise of the New Culture Movement

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 2: New Course Teaching

1. The rise of the New Culture Movement

1.Background

The newly born Republic of China has fallen into political chaos. Only relying on the reform of the political system cannot save China. It must inspire the people's new ethical and moral consciousness and carry out innovative movements in the ideological and cultural fields.

2. Time and sign of rise

Time: 1915

Logo: The first issue of "Youth Magazine" (later renamed "New Youth")

3.Representative

Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Lu Xun, etc.

4. Important positions

Peking University and "New Youth"

2. Content and significance of the New Culture Movement

1. Content: Criticizing old morals and old culture

Steamed buns with human blood: His mother brought over a plate of round black things and said softly: "Eat it and your disease will be cured." Xiao Shuan picked up the black thing and looked at it for a while, as if it was holding his own life. He felt indescribably strange. He opened it very carefully, and a stream of white air burst out from the burnt skin. The white air dispersed, revealing two halves of white flour steamed buns.

In the form of new culture, it profoundly exposed the cannibalistic nature of feudal ethics and called on people to rise up and overthrow the "black" cannibalistic society.

2. Meaning

"For a long time, in addition to going to class and reading newspapers every day, I read books and read "New Youth"; talked about "New Youth"; and thought about the issues raised in "New Youth"." - Mao Zedong

"New Youth" "Like the first stirrings of spring thunder,... awakened the youth of the entire era. They first discovered that they were young people, and then roughly understood their own era. - Yang Zhensheng, student of the Chinese Department of Peking University

The New Culture Movement shook the dominance of feudal ethics and ethics, enabled the Chinese people to accept a baptism of democracy and science, and played a role in ideological propaganda and paving the way for the May Fourth Movement.

There is a certain degree of one-sidedness, but it is still a great ideological emancipation movement.

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 3: Classroom Drills

1. The reason why progressive intellectuals in modern China launched the New Culture Movement was ( )

A. Promote Marxism B. Debate with the Westernizationists

C. Debate with the constitutionalists D. Struggle with retro-ism

2. The person who combined the revolutionary content of opposing feudal ethics and feudal morality with the form of new literature and established a model of new literature is ( )

A. Chen Duxiu B. Li Dazhao

C. Lu Xun D. Hu Shi

3. The main position of the New Culture Movement is ( )

A. "New Youth" B. "Chinese and Foreign Journal"

C. "People's Daily" D. "Declaration"

4. The main representatives of the New Culture Movement are ( )

①Chen Duxiu ②Li Dazhao

③Lu Xun ④Hu Shi ⑤Mao Zedong

A. ①② B. ①②③

C. ①②③④ D. ①②③④⑤

5. The nature of the New Culture Movement is ( )

A. An unprecedented ideological liberation movement in the history of our country

B. It is a bourgeois cultural enlightenment movement

C. Popular education movement on democracy and scientific ideas

D. Marxist propaganda and education movement

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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