"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware

Description

"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware

Part One: Reform and Reform

Leadership class and faction: bourgeois reformists

Leaders: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yan Fu

Rise: Writing on the bus

develop

organization society

Found a newspaper

Climax: Hundred Days Reform (1898 Reform)

The nature of the reform: top-down bourgeois reform

Historical significance: It has had a broad and lasting impact on thought and culture.

What were the reasons for the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898?

1. Place your hopes on the emperor who has no real power.

2. The power of the Qing Dynasty was in the hands of the die-hards, and the reform touched the interests of the die-hards.

3. The strength of the bourgeois reformists is too weak and they are separated from the masses of the people. (weakness) (main reason)

Lessons from the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898

Reform movements of a bourgeois nature will not work in China, a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 proved that the path of bourgeois reformism would not work in China. However, it should be noted that in China’s exploration of modernization, the Reform Movement of 1898 broke through the technical level of the Westernization Movement and began to move towards the institutional level. China's modernization exploration has reached a new level.

The failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 deprived China of an opportunity to escape its national crisis and become prosperous and powerful. However, the reformers were full of patriotic enthusiasm and worked hard for the reform. Their actions were in line with the historical trend, patriotic and progressive, and showed the indomitable spirit of struggle of the Chinese nation. Their patriotic spirit will surely inspire and guide generations after generations. The Chinese continue to strive for national independence and national prosperity.

Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, Part 2: Writing on the Bus

Writing on the bus means writing on the bus. During the Han Dynasty, the government used public buses to pick up and drop off candidates taking the imperial examination. Later, those taking the imperial examination were called "buses", so it was called "writing on the bus".

Time 1895

background

After the news of the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki reached Beijing, people were furious.

go through

Kang Youwei, Kang Qichao, etc., who were taking part in the joint examination in the capital, united with more than 1,300 candidates from various provinces who took part in the joint examination, and wrote to Emperor Guangxu, demanding the rejection of peace, relocation of the capital, and reform.

Result failed

Influence kicked off the reform movement.

organization society

Strong learning

In November 1895, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, together with the ministers of the DPRK and China, organized a strong society in Beijing and held regular meetings and speeches. The Qiang Society became a political group of the reformists in the late Qing Dynasty, with many members joining it. The momentum of the strong society attracted some bureaucrats, who expressed their sponsorship and wanted to take the opportunity to expand their power. Soon, Kang Youwei organized the Shanghai Strengthening Society, which echoed the Beijing Strengthening Society. After the strong society, clubs were organized in various places.

Found a newspaper

Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao renamed the "Global Gazette" from the 46th issue to "China and Foreign Journals" and published it as the official newspaper of the Qiang Society.

The Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, the third part: Hundred Days of Reform

background

In the winter of 1897, Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay. After the news came out, Kang Youwei wrote to Emperor Guangxu, lamenting the danger of the situation and the urgency of reform, calling for reform to save the country. Driven by Kang Youwei and other reformers, Emperor Guangxu expressed his "unwillingness to be the king of subjugation" and was determined to reform.

Emperor Guangxu, reigned from 1875 to 1908. He was only four years old when he came to the throne, and Empress Dowager Cixi "supervised the affairs behind the curtain." He took office personally in 1887, but Empress Dowager Cixi still "supervised the administration". In 1889, the Queen Mother "withdrew the curtain and returned to power."

Time: June 11-September 21, 1898 (Year of Wuxu), 103 days

The beginning marked that the Qing government promulgated the edict "Ming Guo Shi" and announced the implementation of reforms.

main content

① (Politics) Eliminate redundant officials and allow people to file petitions to express their opinions.

② (Economy) Encourage private individuals to set up industrial and mining enterprises and develop agriculture, industry and commerce. Reform finance and prepare national budget.

③ (Culture and Education) Abolish stereotyped writing, reform policies, and open new schools.

④ (Military) Reduce the green camp and train new-style troops, etc.

Limitations: It can be seen that the propositions they advocated in the past, such as the establishment of a parliament, the founding of a parliament, and the implementation of a constitutional monarchy, are not included in the decree. This shows that the actions of the bourgeois reformists lag behind their declarations.

result

The reformers tried to win the support of the great powers, but failed; so they pinned their hopes on Yuan Shikai, who was training troops at Tianjin Station——

Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched the (1898) coup, imprisoned Emperor Guangxu, arrested reformers, and abolished the reform edict. (fail)

Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, Part 4: Historical Significance

The phenomenon of "everyone talks about current affairs" and "everyone talks about Western learning" has become a common practice. Terms such as "national", "national power" and "national humiliation" aimed at establishing a modern country have become popular political concepts, and "building a country to strengthen itself" has become a popular political concept. consensus.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, PPT download of the Reform Movement of 1898, .PPT format;

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"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Reform Movement of 1898" Part One: Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives Through the study of this lesson, students will understand basic knowledge such as the letter to the public, the Hundred Days Reform, and the 1898 Revolution. Emotional goals: By learning the progressive stance of reformers and their plans for reform...

"Reform of 1898" PPT download:

The first part of the PPT download of "The Reform Movement of 1898": Learning objectives 1. Understand the early reform thoughts and the reform thoughts of the main representatives He Kang and Liang; 2. Be familiar with the letter on the bus, "China and Foreign Chronicles", Qiang Xue Xue, "Ying Zhao Coordinating the Overall situation" "Zhe" and other knowledge points; 3. Master...

"Reform of 1898" PPT:

"The Reform Movement of 1898" PPT Part One: Introduction to the New Lesson The picture on the right is the "Current Situation Map" in the late Qing Dynasty. Now we make an assumption: We all live in this turbulent era at the end of the 19th century. We all love the motherland and care about the future and destiny of China. Intellectuals, patriotic youth...

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Update Time: 2024-07-11

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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