"July 7th Incident and the National War of Resistance" PPT courseware

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"July 7th Incident and the National War of Resistance" PPT courseware

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. Understand the historical facts of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Battle of Songhu and the Nanjing Massacre, and tell the heroic deeds of the Chinese people in resisting Japanese aggression;

2. By studying the deeds of the patriotic generals and the heroic resistance of the soldiers and civilians during the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, students can be inspired to have strong patriotic feelings and cherish today’s hard-won peaceful life.

3. Recognize that Japan’s war against China was a cruel war of aggression. Especially through the study of the Nanjing Massacre, we can understand the barbaric aggression of Japanese imperialism against China, understand the nature and harm of militarism, and establish the belief in opposing war and striving for peace.

The July 7th Incident and the National War of Resistance PPT, the second part: cooperative exploration

1. July 7th Incident

1. Marco Polo Bridge Incident

Marco Polo Bridge Incident

July 7, 1937

Marco Polo Bridge

Japan

They found excuses to attack Marco Polo Bridge, bombard Wanping City, and attack Peiping and Tianjin.

The beginning of the national war of resistance

2. Battle of Peking

Compatriots all over China! Pingjin is in danger! North China is in danger! The Chinese nation is in danger! Only the whole nation's resistance war is our way out!

——The Communist Party of China energized the Japanese army’s attack on Marco Polo Bridge

If a war breaks out, the territory will be divided into north and south, regardless of age, young or old. Everyone has the responsibility to defend the land and resist the war, and everyone should be determined to sacrifice everything.

——Chiang Kai-shek’s “Last Minute” Speech

What common propositions do the above two materials reflect between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party?

2. The Second Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated for the second time, formally established the Anti-Japanese National United Front, and began to lead the entire nation in the war of resistance.

The formal establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front

In September 1937, the Central News Agency of the Kuomintang publicly published the Declaration of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party submitted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chiang Kai-shek also issued a speech recognizing the legal status of the Communist Party of China. In this way, the anti-Japanese national united front led by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was formally established. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party united to resist aggression, and the situation of the whole nation's resistance war began to take shape.

3. Battle of Songhu

Time: August 13, 1937

Major battles: Battle of Baoshan (Yao Ziqing), Battle of Sihang Warehouse (Xie Jinyuan)

Result: Fall of Shanghai

Significance: The Battle of Songhu lasted for three months, killing and injuring more than 40,000 Japanese soldiers. It broke Japan's three-month dream of destroying China and inspired the fighting spirit of the people across the country.

4. Nanjing Massacre

1. Start time: December 13, 1937

2. Duration: 6 weeks

3. The massacred: Nanjing civilians and captured Chinese soldiers

4. Methods of massacre: mass shooting, burning, burying alive, beheading, biting by military dogs, etc.

5. Total number of people massacred: more than 300,000

PPT on the July 7th Incident and the National War of Resistance, Part Three: Classroom Training

1. The outbreak of the nationwide Anti-Japanese War was marked by ( )

A. September 18th Incident B． January 28th Incident

C. July 7th Incident D． August 13th Incident

2. The common basis for the two cooperations between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang is ( )

A. Determined by major social contradictions

B． Determined by the nature of society

C. Determined by the class nature of the Kuomintang

D． Determined by the political basis of bipartisan cooperation

3. Which of the following statements about the similarities between the September 18th Incident and the July 7th Incident is incorrect ( )

A. After the incident, the Chinese government actively resisted

B． The inevitable result of Japan's policy of aggression and expansion

C. It was all started by Japan making excuses

D． China's internal disunity provides Japan with an opportunity to exploit

4. In China, there is such a city. It was humiliated because it gave its name to the first unequal treaty in modern China. It was hated for the crime of the Japanese army massacring 300,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians here during the Anti-Japanese War. It is ( )

A. Beijing b. Shanghai c. Guangzhou D． Nanjing

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the July 7th Incident and the Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The July 7th Incident and the All-Nation's Resistance War", please click on the "July 7th Incident and the All-Nation's Resistance War" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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