"The War of Resistance Behind Enemy Lines" PPT courseware

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"The War of Resistance Behind Enemy Lines" PPT courseware

Part 1: Error-prone warnings

The Battle of Taierzhuang was the most significant victory the Kuomintang achieved on the frontal battlefield since the Anti-Japanese War. The Hundred Regiments Campaign was the largest campaign in which the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China took the initiative to attack the Japanese army on the battlefield behind enemy lines.

Solve doubts

During the Anti-Japanese War, what were the reasons why the frontal battlefield and the battlefield behind enemy lines coexisted for a long time?

(1) The national conditions of China and Japan determine that when Japan invades China, it can only occupy large and medium-sized cities, transportation arteries and their surrounding areas. There will be many areas with weak governance in enemy-occupied areas, and anti-Japanese base areas can be opened behind enemy lines to carry out guerrilla warfare.

(2) The Kuomintang and the Communist Party adopt the method of "cooperation outside the party" and both have their own armies. The Kuomintang is mainly responsible for the frontal battlefield, while the Communist Party opens up the battlefield behind enemy lines.

(3) The Nationalist Government’s war of resistance on the frontal battlefield shattered the Japanese army’s plan to quickly destroy China and created conditions for the opening of battlefields behind enemy lines; the battlefields behind enemy lines allowed the masses to mobilize and carry out independent guerrilla warfare, which not only enabled the existence and development of anti-Japanese base areas, but also Moreover, a large number of Japanese troops were restrained, allowing the frontal battlefield to persist.

Knowledge expansion

1. ①Chinese soldiers sacrificed their lives heroically on the battlefield and used their flesh and blood to build the Great Wall to resist foreign aggression. ② The Kuomintang troops were on the frontal battlefield and the Communist troops were on the battlefield behind enemy lines. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party joined forces to fight the war and used the flesh and blood of the Chinese nation to build the Great Wall to resist foreign aggression.

2. What are the achievements of the Chinese Communist Party in fighting behind enemy lines?

During the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, the military and civilians in the liberated areas behind enemy lines led by the Communist Party of China fought a total of 125,165 times against Japanese and puppet troops, killing and wounding 1,714,117 Japanese and puppet troops (including 527,422 Japanese troops killed), and seized 682,831 long and short guns, and 1.1 light and heavy machine guns. More than 1,852 artillery pieces of various types were recovered, 1.048 million square kilometers of land was recovered, and a population of 125.5 million was liberated. At the same time, soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas behind enemy lines also made heavy sacrifices. According to incomplete statistics, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China Anti-Japanese Guerrillas suffered a total of 584,267 casualties, making significant contributions to the liberation and independence of the Chinese nation.

3. Can you evaluate the Hundred Regiments War from three aspects: goal, scale and record?

The main goal of the Hundred Regiments War was to attack the enemy's lines of communication and destroy the strongholds of the Japanese and puppet troops. The Hundred Regiments War was the largest campaign in which the Chinese army took the initiative to attack the Japanese army in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It fought more than 1,800 times and killed 40,000 Japanese and puppet troops. Many people destroyed more than 2,000 kilometers of transportation lines and uprooted nearly 3,000 strongholds.

Anti-Japanese War PPT on the battlefield behind enemy lines, part 2: preview tutorial

1. The Great Victory at Pingxingguan

1. Overview: During the Battle of Songhu, in September 1937, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, led by the division commander ________, completely annihilated the first part of the Japanese Itagaki Division in the _________ area of ​​Shanxi Province.

2. Significance: The Great Victory at Pingxingguan was the ________ achieved by the Chinese army since the National War of Resistance Against Japan, shattering the myth of the Japanese army's "___________".

2. Establishment and development of anti-Japanese base areas

3. Establishment: After the outbreak of the all-out Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army successively established anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Shanxi-Suiyuan, Shanxi-Hebei-Henan, Shandong, and Southern Jiangsu.

The seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ________ has become the general rear area and command center of the battlefield behind enemy lines.

4. Development: The military and civilians in the base area launched mass _________.

According to different terrain characteristics, tactics such as __________________, night attack warfare, and "sparrow warfare" were adopted to attack the Japanese army.

5. Consolidate: establish ________ political power in the base area, implement ________ land policy, develop production, and make the base area a base for long-term persistence and final victory of guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines.

3. Hundred Regiment Battle

6． command:________________.

7． Objective: Attack the Japanese ____________________ and destroy the Japanese and puppet strongholds.

8. Impact: It effectively dealt a blow to the aggressive arrogance of the Japanese army, enhanced the prestige of ___________, and inspired the confidence of the military and civilians across the country to win the Anti-Japanese War.

Anti-Japanese War PPT on the battlefield behind enemy lines, part three: independent learning

1. In a piece of news reported in an old newspaper, describing a war, it was said: "This is China's first great victory since the Anti-Japanese War." What the newspaper reported was ()

A. Pingxingguan victory B. Battle of Taierzhuang

C. Hundred Regiments War D. Battle of Heshengqiao

2. Xiao Ming entered the three keywords "September 1937", "Eighth Route Army" and "First Great Victory" into the search engine. The historical event you think is most likely to occur is ()

A. Pingxingguan victory B． Battle of Taierzhuang

C. Hundred Regiments War D. Xi'an Incident

3. The first great victory achieved by the Chinese army during the Anti-Japanese War shattered the myth of the Japanese army's "invincibility". This myth was shattered after ________()

A. Battle of Songhu B. Battle of Taierzhuang

C. Great victory at Pingxingguan D． Hundred Regiments War

4. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army established four important anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China. Among them, three are geographically related to Shanxi Province. At the same time, during this period, the Eighth Route Army fought more than 70,000 battles with the Japanese and puppet troops on the loess land of Shanxi, annihilating more than 640,000 Japanese and puppet troops. The Eighth Route Army headquarters moved to 30 counties in Shanxi. The following statements have nothing to do with the above materials ( )

A. Shanxi is one of the main areas where the Eighth Route Army fought against Japan in North China.

B． Shanxi is the strategic rear area behind enemy lines in China’s Anti-Japanese War

C. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army headquarters moved to Shanxi many times.

D． The anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi played an important role in the Anti-Japanese War

Anti-Japanese War PPT on the battlefield behind enemy lines, part 4: exploration and application

11. Zhang Bufeng, a veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, recalled: "Near the Zhengtai Railway, I can no longer remember how many times the wires were cut, how many poles were pulled out, how many rails were demolished, and how many big holes were dug on the highway." This time. Battle refers to ( )

A. Battle of Taierzhuang B． Hundred Regiments War

C. The bloody battle of Marco Polo Bridge D． Great victory at Pingxingguan

12. Standing beside Taihang, the snow is white in October. The soldiers were still in their clothes, killing Japanese bandits every night. "This is a popular five-character quatrain "Message to Elders in Sichuan" written by Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, on the anti-Japanese battlefield where artillery fire was everywhere. The performance of the Eighth Route Army's "killing Japanese bandits" during the Anti-Japanese War is ()

① The bloody battle at Marco Polo Bridge ② The great victory at Pingxingguan ③ The Battle of Taierzhuang ④ The Hundred Regiments Battle

A. ①② B. ②③

C. ②④ D． ①③④

13. A travel agency is preparing to organize a group, and plans to visit the former site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the site of the turning point meeting held during the Red Army's Long March, and the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War. The cities you think the group will visit are ( )

A. Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing B. Shanghai, Zunyi, Yan'an

C. Nanjing, Zunyi, Beijing D. Jiaxing, Chongqing, Yan'an

Keywords: Free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the Ministry of Education Edition, PPT download of the Anti-Japanese War on the battlefield behind enemy lines, .PPT format;

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"Resistance on the battlefield behind enemy lines" PPT download:

"The War of Resistance Behind Enemy Lines" PPT Download Part One: Teaching Objectives 1. To enable students to understand the relevant situations of the Pingxingguan Victory, the Hundred Regiments Campaign and the construction of the Anti-Japanese Base Areas, and to grasp the significance of the Pingxingguan Victory and the Hundred Regiments Campaign. 2. Recognize that the battlefield behind enemy lines is in the middle...

"Resistance on the battlefield behind enemy lines" PPT:

"The War of Resistance Behind Enemy Lines" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction After the outbreak of the national war of resistance, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by the Communist Party of China went deep into the enemy's rear, mobilized the masses, established anti-Japanese base areas, and fought against the Japanese invaders. The enemy led by the Communist Party of China...

"The Anti-Japanese War on the Frontal Battlefield and Behind Enemy Lines" PPT courseware of the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War:

"The Anti-Japanese War on Frontal Battlefields and Behind Enemy Lines" PPT courseware of the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War. Learning objectives: List the historical facts of the Anti-Japanese War on frontal battlefields and battlefields behind enemy lines, and understand the bravery, tenacity and unafraid of sacrifice of the Chinese military and civilians in the Anti-Japanese War. Questions guide the Japanese to become disciples of the Eighth Route Army..

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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