"Northern Expedition" PPT courseware

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"Northern Expedition" PPT courseware

Part One: The Realization of Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

1. The convening of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China

In June 1923, the Communist Party of China held its Third National Congress and formally decided to cooperate with the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen to establish a revolutionary united front. Communist Party members joined the Kuomintang as individuals and reorganized the Kuomintang into workers, farmers, petty bourgeoisie and national groups. The revolutionary alliance of the bourgeoisie.

2. The convening of the National Congress of the Kuomintang

Time: January 20, 1924

Location: Guangzhou

Content: Reinterpret the Three People's Principles and establish three major policies: alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party, and support for agriculture and industry.

Role: The convening of the National Congress of the Kuomintang marked the realization of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

The necessity of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

Two major provisions: The highest program of the Communist Party of China is to realize communism. The goal of the current stage is to overthrow the warlords, get rid of imperialist oppression, and establish a true democratic republic. This is the party's minimum program, and it is also the first time in Chinese history that a democratic revolutionary program of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism has been clearly put forward.

3. Founded Huangpu Military Academy

Date of establishment: May 1924

Location: Huangpu, Guangzhou

Leaders: Sun Yat-sen concurrently served as premier of the military academy, principal Chiang Kai-shek, and director of the political department Zhou Enlai

Founder: Kuomintang (Sun Yat-sen)

Role: Cultivated a large number of military and political talents and prepared for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army and the Northern Expedition.

Northern Expedition PPT, Part 2: The Victorious March of the Northern Expedition

1. Preparation (background):

(1) Political preparation: convene the First National Congress of the Kuomintang, accept the Communist Party’s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal proposition, realize the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and lead the national revolutionary movement.

(2) Military preparation: Sun Yat-sen established the Whampoa Military Academy with the help of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China, which trained a large number of military and political talents and laid the foundation for the creation of the National Revolutionary Army.

2. Time: In 1926, the Guangzhou National Government decided to launch the Northern Expedition

3. Goal: Overthrow the rule of the Beiyang warlords and unify the country

4. Target: Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zuolin

5. Main battlefields: Hunan, Hubei

6. Heroic Troop: Ye Ting’s Fourth Army Independent Regiment

7. Important battles and experiences:

Battle of Hesheng Bridge, Tingsi Bridge, and Wuchang (Wu Peifu's main force was basically eliminated)

Annihilate Sun Chuanfang's main force in Jiangxi.

Capture Nanjing, Zhejiang, and Shanghai.

From the Pearl River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin.

Question thinking

Combined with the content of this lesson, analyze the reasons for the successive victories in the Northern Expedition?

1. The united front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party provided strong leadership for the Northern Expedition.

2. The correct combat policy (attack Wu first and then Sun) is an important guarantee for the successful march of the Northern Expedition.

3. Officers and soldiers fought bravely, and members of the Communist Party and the Communist Youth League played a vanguard and exemplary role.

4. The enthusiastic support of the broad masses of the people is the foundation for the victory of the Northern Expedition.

Northern Expedition PPT, the third part: the Kuomintang right-wing rebel revolution and the establishment of the Nanjing National Government

The right wing of the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution:

The right wing of the Kuomintang, represented by Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, successively launched the "April 12" coup and the "July 15" coup, brutally massacring communists and revolutionaries, and the vigorous national revolution failed.

The establishment of the Nanjing National Government:

Time: April 1927

Location: Nanjing

Nature: Represents the interests of big landowners and big bourgeoisie

Unification of the Nanjing National Government:

In June 1928, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Beijing and Tianjin. Zhang Zuolin was killed by the Japanese. _______ announced the "change of flag in Northeast China", and the Nanjing government nominally unified the country.

Northern Expedition PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

1. There is a famous person in my hometown. He is a famous general in the Northern Expedition who led the "Iron Army" independent regiment to achieve many military exploits. please indicate who he is

A. Ye Ting

B． He Long

C. Liao Zhongkai

D． Peng Dehuai

2. During the Great Revolution, the Kuomintang generals called Chiang Kai-shek the "principal". The "school" here refers to

A.Baoding Army Officer School

B. Huangpu Military Academy

C. West Point Military Academy

D. Anti-Japanese Military and Political University

3. Who led the national revolutionary movement (Northern Expedition)

A. Communist Party of China

B． China Nationalist Party

C. revolutionary united front

D． Guangzhou National Government

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"Northern Expedition" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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