"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT

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"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

The picture above shows Mao Zedong's "Seven Rules: The Long March", which summarizes the hardships of the 25,000-mile Long March and praises the fearless heroism of the Red Army. So why did the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army go on the Long March? What difficulties and obstacles did they encounter on the way? Today let us study Lesson 17: The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants, and experience the great journey of the Red Army’s Long March!

learning target

1. Understand the difficulties and obstacles during the Red Army’s Long March;

2. Know the reasons for the Red Army’s Long March and the contents of the Zunyi Conference;

3. Analyze and understand the significance of the Zunyi Conference and the victory of the Red Army’s Long March

Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Long March PPT, Part 2: New Course Lectures

1. Strategic shift and Zunyi Conference

1. Strategic shift

Think about it: What was the result of the fifth counter-"encirclement and suppression" campaign? Why is the Red Army in such a situation?

Problem analysis:

The failure was due to the "Left" mistakes made by Bo Gu, the person in charge of the Central Committee, and Li De, the military adviser at the time.

Think about it: comparing the victory of the Red Army’s first four counter-campaigns against “encirclement and suppression” with the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against “encirclement and suppression”, what do you think played a decisive role in the war?

The victory or defeat of a war does not depend on the disparity in strength, but on correct military thinking, strategies and tactics.

2.The Long March begins

At the beginning of the Long March, the Red Army broke through the enemy's four blockades and crossed the Xiangjiang River, but only more than 30,000 people remained. The left-leaning leaders still wanted to go to western Hunan, but the enemy had already deployed a new line of defense on the Red Army's way to western Hunan. At this time, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to march into Guizhou, which was supported by the majority of comrades. So the Red Army forcibly crossed the Wujiang River and captured Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou.

3. Zunyi Conference

Time January 1935

Location Zunyi, Guizhou

Content: Concentrate all efforts to correct the "Left" mistakes of Bogu and others in military and organizational matters, and affirm Mao Zedong's correct military propositions

Mao Zedong was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and Bo Gu and Li De were abolished from their highest military command.

Significance: It established the correct leadership of the new Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core, saved the party, the Red Army, and the revolution, and became a life-or-death turning point in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. The Zunyi Conference is a sign that the Chinese Communist Party has grown from infancy to maturity.

2. Crossing the snow-capped mountains and meadows

What is the significance of crossing Chishui four times?

Disrupted the enemy's pursuit and suppression plan

What is the significance of crossing the Jinsha River skillfully?

The Red Army jumped out of the enemy's siege

3. The Red Army successfully joined forces in Shaanxi and Gansu

1. Join forces with Shaanxi and Gansu

In October 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China led the Central Red Army to Wuqi Town, the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base.

2. Victory of the Long March

In October 1936, the Second Red Front Army and the Fourth Red Front Army arrived in the Huining area of ​​Gansu Province and successfully joined forces with the First Red Front Army. The three main divisions of the Red Army joined forces, declaring the victory of the Long March.

3. The historical significance of the Long March victory

It shattered the attempts of the Kuomintang reactionaries to eliminate the Red Army, preserved the core strength of the Party and the Red Army, and turned the Chinese revolution out of danger. The Red Army's Long March sowed the seeds of revolution, forged the spirit of the Long March, and opened up a new situation for the Chinese revolution.

The spirit of the Long March: the spirit of revolutionary heroism that is not afraid of hardships and obstacles, moves forward courageously, and overcomes all difficulties.

The Long March of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army PPT, the third part: drill in class

1.The main reason why the Central Red Army carried out the Long March in 1934 was ( )

A. Promote the revolutionary situation to the whole country

B. The failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression"

C. Establish a new revolutionary base

D. Go north to fight against Japan

2. After which event did the Red Army’s Long March disrupt the enemy’s pursuit and suppression plan? ( )

A. Cross the Chishui River four times B. Cross the Wujiang River

C. Cross the Jinsha River D. Fly over the Luding Bridge

3. The following events are arranged in chronological order. The correct group is ( )

①Crossing Chishui four times ②The Zunyi Conference was held

③Cross the Wujiang River ④Forcibly cross the Dadu River

A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④

4. "The dragons soar with their heads, mastering the route and walking in one line. The left and right deviations can be corrected, and the sky is infinite." This poem was written by Zhu De to commemorate the Zunyi Conference. "The leader of the group" refers to the Zunyi Conference who established the leadership position of the Party Central Committee ( )

A. Bogu B. Chen Duxiu C. Mao Zedong d. Deng Xiaoping

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"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT download:

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT Download Part One Content: Introduction to the New Lesson During the Red Army's Long March, there was almost one encounter every day on average. There were 368 days on the road, 15 days were spent fighting the decisive battle, and 235 days were spent marching during the day. Above, 18 days are spent traveling at night...

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware of "The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants": Situational introduction to the miracles created by the Red Army during the Long March. During the Long March of the Red Army, there was almost one encounter every day. There were 368 days on the road, 15 of which were used in the decisive battle, and 235 Tianyong marches during the day..

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Update Time: 2024-07-12

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