"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT courseware

Description

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT courseware

Part One: Situation Import

Miracles created by the Red Army during the Long March

During the Long March of the Red Army, there was almost one encounter every day on average. There were 368 days on the road, 15 days were spent fighting the decisive battle, 235 days were spent marching during the day, and 18 days were spent marching at night. On the road with a total length of about 25,000 miles, we only rested for 44 days. We traveled an average of 365 miles before resting once, and the average daily march was 74 miles.

The Red Army climbed a total of 18 mountain ranges, 5 of which were covered with snow all year round. Passed through 11 provinces, crossed 24 rivers, and occupied 62 cities.

teaching objectives

1. Understand the reasons, general process, historical significance of the Red Army’s Long March, and the content and significance of the Zunyi Conference.

2. Through students telling the story of the Long March, cultivate students’ ability to learn independently, summarize, verbally express and present themselves.

3. Through students telling the story of the Long March, they can understand the spirit of the Long March, cultivate students' love for the motherland, inspire students to cherish today's hard-won happy life, and shoulder the historical responsibility of the revitalization of the Chinese nation.

Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army Long March PPT, Part 2: Cooperation Exploration

1. Strategic Shift and Zunyi Conference

Research 1: The reasons for the Red Army’s Long March

Thinking: What were the reasons for the failure of the Red Army’s fifth counter-campaign against “encirclement and suppression”? What is the most fundamental reason?

Objective: The enemy is strong and we are weak

Subjective: "Left" adventurism mistakes

adventurism in attack

conservatism in defense

Escapeism in retreat

1.The beginning of the Long March

Reason: The failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression"

Time: 1934.10

Departure point: Ruijin, Jiangxi (Central Revolutionary Base Area)

Number of people: 80,000

2. Zunyi Conference

Time: 1935.1

Content: (1) Concentrate all efforts to correct the "left" mistakes made by Bogu and others in military and organizational matters.

(2) Affirmed Mao Zedong’s correct military proposition. Mao Zedong was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and the supreme military command authority of Bo Gu and Li De was eliminated.

Exploration 2: The significance of the Zunyi Conference

Significance: The correct leadership of the new Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core was established. This meeting saved the party, the Red Army, and the revolution. It was a life-and-death turning point in the party's history. This meeting is a sign that the Chinese Communist Party has grown from infancy to maturity.

2. Crossing the snow-capped mountains and meadows

Cross the Chishui River to get rid of the chasing enemy

Crossed Chishui for the second time and captured Zunyi again

Cross Chishui three times to mobilize the enemy to advance westward

Crossed the Chishui River four times and pretended to attack Guiyang

Meaning: Disrupting the enemy’s pursuit and suppression plan

Crossing the Jinsha River-Kiaoshou Ferry

(Meaning: Jumping out of the enemy's encirclement)

grassland

The endless grassland is a death zone more terrifying than the snow-capped mountains. Many places are filled with stagnant pools, and people will sink into them if they step on them. However, the Red Army was not intimidated by the difficulties and continued to move forward.

3. The Red Army successfully joined forces in Shaanxi and Gansu

1. In October 1935, the Central Red Army led by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China finally arrived at Wuqi Town in the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base area and successfully joined forces with the Northern Shaanxi Red Army after going through hardships and obstacles.

2. In October 1936, the Second Red Front Army and the Fourth Red Front Army arrived in the Huining area of ​​Gansu Province and successfully joined forces with the First Red Front Army that came to respond. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces and declared the victory of the Long March.

The Long March is a manifesto, which declares to the world that the Red Army is a hero; the Long March is a propaganda team, which publicizes the Red Army's ideas to the entire Chinese people; the Long March is a seeder, which spreads the revolutionary fire all over the eleven countries along the way. Province. When the Long March ended, a new revolutionary situation began.

Exploration 3: The significance of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March

The victory of the Red Army's Long March shattered the Kuomintang reactionaries' attempts to eliminate the Red Army, preserved the backbone of the Party and the Red Army, and turned the Chinese revolution out of danger. The Red Army's Long March sowed the seeds of revolution, forged the spirit of the Long March, and opened up a new situation for the Chinese revolution.

Exploration 4: What difficulties and problems did the Red Army encounter during the Long March? How do you understand the spirit of the Long March?

Difficulties and problems:

1. Enemy pursuit and interception

2. Harsh natural conditions, such as snow-covered mountains all year round and endless grasslands.

3. Lack of food supplies.

4. Internal conflicts and struggles.

Long March Spirit:

The spirit of revolutionary heroism that is not afraid of hardships and obstacles, moves forward courageously, and overcomes all difficulties.

A spirit of revolutionary optimism that is willing to endure hardship and is not afraid of difficulties.

A collectivist spirit that is good at unity and takes the overall situation into consideration.

Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army Long March PPT, Part Three: Classroom Training

1. In 1934, the main reason why the Central Red Army carried out the Long March was ( )

A. Promote the revolutionary situation to the whole country

B. The failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression"

C. Establish a new revolutionary base

D. Go north to fight against Japan

2. After which event did the Red Army’s Long March disrupt the enemy’s pursuit and suppression plan? ( )

A. Cross the Chishui River B. Cross the Wujiang River C. Cross the Jinsha River D. Fly over the Luding Bridge

3. The following events are arranged in chronological order. The correct group is ( )

①Crossing Chishui four times ②The Zunyi Conference was held

③Cross the Wujiang River ④Forcibly cross the Dadu River

A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④

C. ③②④① D． ③②①④

4. "The dragons soar with their heads, mastering the route and walking in one line. The left and right deviations can be corrected, and the sky is infinite." This poem was written by Zhu De to commemorate the Zunyi Conference. "The leader of the group" refers to the Zunyi Conference who established the leadership position of the Party Central Committee ( )

A. Bogu B. Chen Duxiu C. Mao Zedong d. Deng Xiaoping

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, download of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Long March PPT, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Long March of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army", please click the "Long March of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" ppt tab.

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT download:

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT Download Part One Content: Introduction to the New Lesson During the Red Army's Long March, there was almost one encounter every day on average. There were 368 days on the road, 15 days were spent fighting the decisive battle, and 235 days were spent marching during the day. Above, 18 days are spent traveling at night...

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT:

"The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants" PPT Part One Content: New Lesson Introduction The picture above shows Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws of the Long March", which summarizes the hardships of the 25,000-mile Long March and praises the fearless heroism of the Red Army. So why did the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army go on the Long March...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview