"The Prosperous Sui Dynasty" Prosperity and Open Society PPT Courseware 4

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"The Prosperous Sui Dynasty" Prosperity and Open Society PPT Courseware 4

1. Reunification of North and South

In 581, Yang Jian, a relative of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Zhou Dynasty, established the Sui Dynasty, made Chang'an the capital, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Kaihuang. In 589, the Sui Dynasty defeated the Chen Dynasty and unified the north and the south.

2. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian’s efforts to govern

Yang Jian (reigned 581-604 years)

Pay attention to reform

Develop production

Pay attention to official administration

Politically: national unity and stability

Economically: social and economic prosperity

2. The opening of the Grand Canal

1. Purpose: To strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate the Sui Dynasty's rule over the country.

2. Time and characters: From 605 onwards, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty

3. Center and starting point: With Luoyang as the center, it reaches Zhuojun in the north and Yuhang in the south.

4. Length and status: With a total length of more than 2,000 kilometers, it is the longest canal in the ancient world.

5. Four components (from north to south): Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hangou, Jiangnan River

6. Connect five rivers (from north to south): Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River

7. The role of digging the Grand Canal

Greatly promote economic and cultural exchanges between North and South

Think about it, why was it possible to open the Grand Canal running from north to south during the Sui Dynasty? p4

① During the more than 20 years that Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty reigned, the country was governed relatively well and there was economic prosperity. This gave Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty the economic strength to open the Grand Canal.

②The unification of the Sui Dynasty gave Emperor Yang the possibility of recruiting millions of people.

③Based on natural river channels and several sections of ancient canals dug by previous generations.

3. The debauchery and cruelty of Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty

Yang Guang (reigned 604-618): Conquered Goryeo, opened canals, and built Luoyang Dongcheng. In the end, the people were in dire straits, and war was on the verge of breaking out. In the past eighteen years, there were a total of 136 mutinies, civilian rebellions, and imperial coups. There are more than 50 leaders, each of whom has amassed more than 500,000 troops. They divide one side, either called emperors or khans, to conquer each other. The final victory belonged to Li Yuan, the Taiyuan general of the Sui Dynasty, who succeeded the Sui Dynasty and established the Tang Dynasty, reunifying China.

What the Qin and Sui dynasties have in common:

1. The Qin and Sui dynasties ended the long-term political situation of division and separatism and established a unified country.

2. The various systems of the Qin and Sui dynasties had a profound impact on subsequent history.

3. The Qin and Sui dynasties spared no effort in the people's efforts, carrying out large-scale construction projects and laboring on expeditions year after year.

4. The Qin and Sui dynasties died in their second dynasty.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Prosperous and Open Society Sui Dynasty prospered for a time", please click the Prosperity and Open Society ppt Prosperity Sui Dynasty ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-08-15

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