"The Prosperous Sui Dynasty" Prosperity and Open Society PPT Courseware 3

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"The Prosperous Sui Dynasty" Prosperity and Open Society PPT Courseware 3

1. Reunification of North and South

1. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty

(1) Time: 581 years

(2) Founder: Yang Jian

(3) Capital: Chang'an

2. Unification of Sui Dynasty

(1) Time: 589 years

(2) Process: Textbook P2

3. Economic prosperity in the early Sui Dynasty

2. The opening of the Grand Canal

1. Time: From 605 AD (period of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty)

2. Purpose: Strengthen north-south transportation and consolidate rule over the country.

3. Conditions: Based on existing natural rivers and ancient canals, and utilizing existing economic strength.

4. Function: Promoting North-South economic exchanges is of great significance to my country’s future economic development.

Think about it, why was it possible to open the Grand Canal running from north to south during the Sui Dynasty?

Because (1) during the more than 20 years that Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty reigned, the country was governed relatively well and there was economic prosperity, which gave Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty the economic strength to open the Grand Canal.

(2) The unification of the Sui Dynasty gave Emperor Yang the possibility of recruiting millions of people.

(3) It is based on several sections of ancient canals dug by previous generations.

Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty——Yang Jian

Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty), the founding monarch of the Sui Dynasty, was an emperor who worked hard to govern. During his reign, he reformed the system, developed production, and paid attention to official governance. The country became unified and stable, and the economy and society prospered. He reigned for twenty-four years and was later succeeded by his second son Yang Guang.

Economic prosperity in the early Sui Dynasty

What situation occurred during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty at the beginning of the Sui Dynasty? In what specific aspects?

A situation of national unity, social stability and economic prosperity. This is reflected in the surge in population, the expansion of cultivated land, and the abundance of granaries.

What was the reason for the economic prosperity of the Sui Dynasty?

1. National unity and social stability;

2. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty worked hard to reform the system and develop production.

Activities and Inquiry

1. Compare: What is the difference between today’s canal and the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty?

① Today’s canal does not pass through Luoyang; ② Today the northern section of the canal is no longer open to navigation, but it is being gradually opened.

2. Thinking and judgment:

Was it a good thing or a bad thing when the Sui Dynasty opened the Grand Canal? Which of them is right? What do you think?

After the opening of the Grand Canal, transportation between the north and the south became much more convenient. Rice and silk from the south were shipped northward to supply the north. The Sui Dynasty's many granaries in Henan stored a large amount of grain shipped from the south. The opening of the canal is of course a good thing.

I read in a book that the officials who supervised the opening of the river were very cruel and made the river workers work day and night. Anyone who is slow will be beaten with a stick. Four to five tenths of the river workers died of hunger and fatigue. Opening the canal was not a good thing for the working people at that time, and it was a heavy burden of corvee work.

(1) Generally speaking, it is a good thing, but it is too simplistic to use only one word "good" or one "bad" to comment on the role of the Grand Canal.

(2) They look at the problem from different angles, and what they say all makes sense, but they are not comprehensive enough. However, those who say it is a "good thing" still see the main aspects of the problem.

(3) After the opening of the Grand Canal, it became a major transportation artery between the north and the south, which greatly promoted the economic exchanges between the north and the south of our country and was also conducive to the reunification of the country. However, in order to dig the Grand Canal at that time, the people's power was indeed overused and brought a heavy burden of corvee to the working people.

Homework

1. The big waves wash away the sand

1. The time when the Sui Dynasty was established ( )

(A) 581 years (B) 587 years (C) 589 years (D) 618 years

2. The center of the Sui Dynasty Grand Canal is ( )

(A) Beijing (B) Xi'an (C) Luoyang (D) Nanjing

3. In 589, the dynasty that ended the division of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and achieved unification was ( )

(A) Southern Dynasty (B) Northern Dynasty (C) Sui Dynasty (D) Tang Dynasty

4. The capital of Sui Dynasty is ( )

(A) Luoyang (B) Chang'an (C) Kaifeng (D) Jiankang

5. In history, the dynasty similar to the Sui Dynasty is ( )

(A) Eastern Han Dynasty (B) Western Jin Dynasty (C) Qin Dynasty (D) Eastern Jin Dynasty

4. Intelligent dialing

Read the following materials:

Material 1: "This is the river that led to the death of the Sui Dynasty, and it has been connected to the waves for thousands of miles to this day."

Material 2: "The fish merchants of Zhuojun in the north and the transshipment of Jiangdu in the south will be very profitable."

Please answer:

1. What does the "river" in Material 1 refer to?

2. Who opened this "river" during his reign?

3. What is the function of this "river" after it is opened?

4. Where do the words "Zhuojun and Jiangdu" in Material 2 refer to today?

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Update Time: 2024-08-14

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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