"The Reign of Zhenguan" Prosperous and Open Society PPT Courseware 5

Description

"The Reign of Zhenguan" Prosperous and Open Society PPT Courseware 5

learning target:

1. Master the knowledge of the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and the ruling measures taken by Emperor Taizong and Wu Zetian.

2. Understand the reasons for the emergence of the prosperous situation of Zhenguan's rule.

Learning focus: The reasons for the Zhenguan rule.

Learning difficulties: evaluation of Tang Taizong and Wu Zetian.

Self-learning

1. The establishment of the Tang Dynasty: time, founder, and capital.

2. The rule of Zhenguan

(1) Thoughts on governing the country

(2) Governance measures (politics, economics)

(3) The formation of the Zhenguan rule

3. Empress Wu Zetian

(1) She is the _______ female emperor in the history of our country. In his later years, he proclaimed himself emperor and changed the country's name to ____.

(2) Measures: __________, _______ effect: ____ further development, national strength _____.

(3) Status: History calls her rule "___, ___".

The demise of the Sui Dynasty

In the later period of Emperor Yang's reign of the Sui Dynasty, he was brutal and cruel, which finally triggered the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty.

In 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his generals in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty fell.

Tang Taizong Li Shimin

Tang Taizong Li Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he helped his father Li Yuan raise troops in Taiyuan and unify the country. He went through hundreds of battles and made many extraordinary achievements. After seizing power after the Xuanwumen Incident, he ascended the throne in 626 and changed his reign name to Zhenguan (627-649).

1. Tang Taizong's enlightened thoughts on governing the country

[Eighteenth year of Zhenguan (644), Taizong]

He also said: "Do you (referring to Prince Li Zhi) know about the boat?" He replied: "I don't know." He said: "The reason why the boat is better than the king, and the reason why the water is better than the common people. Water can carry the boat, but it can also overturn the boat..." ——"Zhenguan Dignitaries·Teaching and Precepts to Princes and Kings"

2. measure

(1) Economically:

① Pay attention to the development of production and reduce farmers’ tax and labor

(Light corvee and weak tax);

② Pay attention to "abstaining from extravagance and practicing simplicity" (frugality), and control your desire for enjoyment.

(2) Politically:

① Merge prefectures and counties to get rid of the bad government of "few people and many officials", which will help reduce the burden on the people;

② Pay attention to the appointment of talented people and humbly accept advice.

Read the following material and answer questions:

1. (In the early Zhenguan period, from the east of Luoyang to the coast) it was a vast expanse of miles, with no human habitation, no chickens and dogs, and desolate roads. ——"Zhenguan dignitaries·receiving advice"

2. (After a period of rule by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty) the world was in chaos, and the scattered people returned to their hometowns. They could not fight for three or four coins of rice, and only twenty-nine people were sentenced to death at the end of the year. As far as the sea in the east and the five ridges in Antarctica, the houses are open to the outside. Travelers do not need food, but only get it from the roads. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian"

Think: What information did you get from comparing these two pieces of material?

Tip: Material 1 is from the early Zhenguan period. After the destruction of peasant wars in the late Sui Dynasty, the economy was depressed.

Material 2 is that after a period of Taizong's rule, the world had a great harvest, farmers had a certain amount of land, and had a stable production and living environment. The economy showed a prosperous scene. "The house is not closed at night, and the food is not collected when traveling." This shows its prosperity.

Think: What is the reason for this prosperity?

Tip: The results of the implementation of the previous governance ideas and measures.

3. The formation of the "Government of Zhenguan" situation

During the Zhenguan period, there was a situation in which politics was relatively clear, economic development was rapid, national power was gradually strengthened, and society was stable, which is known as the "Government of Zhenguan" in history.

Class exercises

1. Regarding the following reasons for the emergence of "Zhenguan Reign", the wrong one is ( )

A. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty changed the three levels of local prefecture, county, and county to the second level of prefecture and county.

B． Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to learning from the lessons of the Sui Dynasty, lightly shaking off the low taxes and reducing the burden on the people.

C. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was good at employing people, valued accepting advice, and was relatively clear in politics.

D． Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to culture and education and built additional school buildings.

2. The reign name of Li Shimin after he became emperor is ( )

A. Zhenguan B. Kaiyuan

C. Kaihuang D. Guangwu

3. During the Taizong period of the Tang Dynasty, the following characters were reused ( )

①Fang Xuanling ②Yao Chong ③Wei Zheng ④Song Jing

A, ①② B, ③④ C, ①③ D, ①④

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Rule of Zhenguan, a Prosperous and Open Society", please click the "Reign of Zhenguan ppt, a Prosperous and Open Society" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-07

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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