"The Prosperous Age of Kaiyuan" Prosperous and Open Society PPT Courseware 2

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"The Prosperous Age of Kaiyuan" Prosperous and Open Society PPT Courseware 2

Review questions:

1. Who was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty? When was it established?

2. What measures were taken during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty? What happened?

3. Who is the emperor who "launched the Kaiyuan government and governed Hong Zhenguan"?

Read the following materials:

Material 1: (Words of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty)

In the past, when the capital was first in peace, the beauties in the palace were treasured, and no court was dissatisfied. Emperor Yang's wishes were not enough, and he solicited endlessly. He also conquered east and west, resorted to military violence, and the people were unable to bear it, so they were destroyed. This is what I see, so I work hard day and night, just to be quiet so that there will be no trouble in the world.

Material 2: (Tang Taizong’s metaphor)

Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it. ...Don’t be afraid of being a master!

Material 3: (Tang Taizong’s instructions to ministers)

I have been working diligently all day long, not only to care about the people, but also to enable you and others to maintain wealth and honor for a long time. ——The above is excerpted from "Zhenguan Politicians"

Please answer:

①According to material 1, is there any relationship between the demise of the Sui Dynasty and the emergence of the "Government of Zhenguan"? What's the reason?

There are relationships. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty learned from the lessons of the Sui Dynasty and worked hard to govern, resulting in the "Government of Zhenguan" with political clarity.

② Material 2 shows what substantive issues Tang Taizong was aware of? What was his intention in saying this?

Realize the great power of the people. It is intended to pay attention to adjusting ruling policies to ease class conflicts.

③Based on Material 3, what is the fundamental purpose of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty?

To safeguard the ruling interests of the landlord class.

1. "The Rule of Kaiyuan"

What is the "Kaiyuan Rule"? Why did the "Kaiyuan Rule" occur in the early period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty?

1. The situation when Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne:

2. Measures taken to govern the country:

3. Consequences obtained

The "Kaiyuan Rule" led to the Qingming Dynasty and political stability, which accelerated social and economic development, promoted the prosperity of education and culture, and became the heyday of the Tang Dynasty.

The situation when Tang Xuanzong ascended the throne:

Part of the emperor replacement table of the Tang Dynasty:

Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty (Li Yuan) founded the Tang Dynasty in 618 AD. Li Heng)→……

2. Economic prosperity in prosperous times

Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan in the past,

There are still thousands of families in Xiaoyi.

Rice is fat and corn is white,

Both public and private warehouses are abundant.

——Du Fu

What period does this poem describe?

During the prosperous period of Kaiyuan, the food harvest was abundant and the country was prosperous.

Du Fu's poems reflect the prosperity and development of which industry?

What is the "Kaiyuan Prosperity"?

In the early period of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the politics were clear and bright, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, warehouses were abundant, and the population increased significantly. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, known in history as the "Kaiyuan Heyday".

3. The decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty

Turning point: The Anshi Rebellion (the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline)

Collapse: Peasant Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty (875-884 Huangchao Uprising)

Destruction: The Tang Dynasty was destroyed in 907 (Zhu Wen in 907)

Summary outline of this lesson

A historical figure: Tang Xuanzong

Two historical concepts: "Kaiyuan rule" and "Kaiyuan prosperous age"

Achievements in three aspects:

Three new technologies in agriculture: new tools, new varieties, and new technologies

Handicraft Industry 2 Silk Weaving Ceramics

Commercial City Chang'an

The best of the four worlds: Quyuanli, Tang Sancai, Chang'an City, "The Book of Tea"

knowledge consolidation

Multiple choice questions

1. The heyday of the Tang Dynasty was ( )

A.The period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty B.The period of Wu Zetian

C. Early period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty D. Late period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty

2. Which of the following characters is not famous during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ( )

A. Zhang Jiuling B. Di Renjie C. Yao Chong D. Song �

3. Which of the following statements is wrong ( )

A. Wu Zetian is the only female emperor of our country

B. Wu Zetian’s rule has the legacy of Zhenguan

C. Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, is a famous international metropolis

D. The curved shaft plow and the overturning cart appeared in the Tang Dynasty

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For more information about the PPT courseware "A Prosperous and Open Society ppt Kaiyuan Shengshi", please click the Prosperity and Open Society ppt Kaiyuan Shengshi ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-27

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