"The Glorious Culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 1" Prosperous and Open Society PPT Courseware 2

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"The Glorious Culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties 1" Prosperous and Open Society PPT Courseware 2

Sui and Tang Culture 1: Science and Technology (Architecture 1)

Zhaozhou Bridge

Designer: Li Chun

Dynasty: Sui Dynasty

Status: It is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world

It took more than 700 years for Europeans to build a similar bridge;

Sui Dynasty Three Most

①(Grand Canal) is the longest man-made canal in the ancient world

② (Zhaozhou Bridge) is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world

③(Imperial Examination System) is hailed as the world’s earliest examination system by the British Encyclopedia

Sui and Tang Culture 2: Engraving and Printing

block printing

Invention time: Sui and Tang Dynasties

Representative works: Tang Dynasty - "Diamond Sutra"

Historical status: It is the earliest existing engraving printed matter in the world with an exact date.

method:

In woodblock printing, the text to be printed is engraved on a piece of wood to make the text protrude, and then ink is applied to the text, covered with paper, and the text is printed on the paper with a light brush.

shortcoming:

① Time-consuming and labor-intensive;

②Uneconomical;

my gains

1. In our country, there is a folk proverb of "Cangzhou Lion Jingzhou Tower, Zhaozhou Stone Bridge Big Bodhisattva". The "Zhaozhou Stone Bridge" here was built in ( )

A. Sui Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty c. Northern Song Dynasty D． Southern Song Dynasty

2. "The wine and meat in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road", "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, but the city is springy and has deep vegetation." His poems profoundly reflect that complex and turbulent era, and are called "the history of poetry". This poet is ( )

A. Li Bai B. Du Fu C. Bai Juyi D. Fang Xuanling

3. The following "best in the world" in ancient China that does not belong to the Sui Dynasty is ( )

A. The Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in the ancient world

B． Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world

C. The imperial examination system was praised by the British Encyclopedia as the earliest examination system in the world.

D． Zu Chongzhi was the first person in the world to calculate the value of pi to the seventh digit after the decimal point.

4. Do you think that among the following people, the one who has the highest achievement in poetry and the greatest influence is ( )

A.Li Bai B.Su Shi C.Cao Xueqin D.Wu Chengen

5. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of poetry creation in my country. That was when poets emerged in large numbers, among which the great poet known as the "Immortal of Poetry" was ( )

A.Li Bai B.Du Fu C.Bai Juyi D.Su Shi

6. The golden age of poetry creation in my country is ( )

A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty c. Song and Yuan Dynasties D. Ming and Qing Dynasties

7. "The devastation in the world is reflected in the sages in the poem; the suffering of the people is reflected in the writing." This couplet praises ( )

A. Qu Yuan B. Li Bai C. Du Fu D. Bai Juyi

8. What is inconsistent with the situation of Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu ( )

A. He was in the era when the Tang Dynasty was changing from prosperity to decline.

B. His poems profoundly reflected the complex and turbulent historical period at that time and were called "history of poetry"

C. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" are famous poems in the history of poetry

D. His poems are powerful and powerful, and people call him "the Immortal of Poetry"

twenty one. Read the following materials

Material 1: Appreciate the Buddhist paintings on the frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra printed in the Tang Dynasty

Material 2 During the Northern Song Dynasty, the development of printing in my country took a new leap. According to archaeological discoveries, the books printed using the new printing technology at that time had neat fonts and exquisite bindings. However, some words had their directions reversed, which may be due to negligence in typesetting.

Material 3 British philosopher Bacon pointed out: Printing, the compass and gunpowder changed the face of the entire world. "No empire...no famous figure can have a greater impact on human endeavors than these three mechanical inventions." Power and influence.”

Please answer:

(1) The material has a beautiful picture. What printing technology was used at that time?

block printing

(2) What does the new leap in printing technology in Material 2 refer to? Find the basis for your judgment from the material.

New leap: movable type printing. Basis: ① New printing technology in the Northern Song Dynasty ② Typesetting and printing

(3) Based on the above materials, what do you think is the significance of the invention of printing in ancient my country?

①Promotes the spread and development of world culture, ②It is my country’s outstanding contribution to world civilization

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

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