"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware

Description

"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware

Curriculum Standards

List the historical facts of production development and commercial prosperity in the south during the Song Dynasty to understand the southward shift of ancient China's economic center of gravity.

knowledge and abilities

Enumerate the historical facts of the development and prosperity of agriculture, handicrafts and commercial trade in the south during the Song Dynasty, improve the ability of generalization, and then clarify that the shift of the center of gravity of ancient my country's economy was finally completed in the Southern Song Dynasty. Cultivate the ability to obtain historical information from pictures and materials.

Emotional attitudes and values

Through the study and understanding of the social economy of the Southern Song Dynasty, we can realize the glorious history created by the working people of ancient my country and enhance our sense of national identity. Through the study of this course, we will realize that social and economic development is an important aspect of historical development.

focus

The economic development situation of the Southern Song Dynasty and the shift of the economic center of gravity to the south.

difficulty

How to clarify the logical relationship between the contents of this lesson and highlight the key points is the difficulty.

What were the reasons for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity during the Song Dynasty?

There are fewer wars in the south and the social environment is relatively stable;

The superior natural environment in the south;

Southern rulers also paid more attention to the construction of water conservancy projects;

The migration of northern farmers to the south brought more advanced production tools and production technologies, adding a large number of labor forces.

The southward shift of the economic center of gravity shows that the Yangtze River Basin in the south has surpassed the Yellow River Basin in the north.

Mainly reflected in the following aspects:

development of agriculture;

The prosperity of handicraft industry;

business prosperity;

Overseas trade has developed unprecedentedly.

1. "If Suhu is cooked, the world will be satisfied"

What were the new developments in agriculture during the Song Dynasty?

The area of ​​cultivated land expanded;

Agricultural production tools and farming techniques have been greatly improved;

Rice ranks first in food production;

Introduction and promotion of Champa rice;

Suzhou and Huzhou have become the granaries of the world;

The planting area of ​​cotton, tea and other cash crops continues to expand.

2. The prosperity of Jiangnan handicraft industry

What was the development of handicraft industry in the Song Dynasty?

The porcelain making industry has developed to a new stage, and Jingdezhen has become the country's porcelain making center;

The shipbuilding industry developed and compass needles began to be used in navigation;

The silk weaving industry has developed significantly, and the silk fabrics of Shu are "known as the best in the world";

Cotton weaving industry has become a new handicraft industry.

3. The prosperity of southern trade

1. The prosperity of cities - the prosperity of Tokyo and Lin'an markets

2. The emergence of paper money - "Jiaozi" appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, and "Huizi" and "Guanzi" were popular in the Southern Song Dynasty

3. Overseas trade has achieved unprecedented development

During the Song Dynasty, overseas trade developed unprecedentedly;

The number of overseas countries trading with the Song Dynasty grew to more than 50, reaching as far as the Arabian Peninsula and the east coast of Africa;

In the Song Dynasty, municipal shipping departments were established in coastal ports such as Guangzhou, Quanzhou, and Mingzhou to be responsible for managing overseas trade.

Class exercises

Solid foundation:

1. The national economic center of gravity shifted from the Yellow River Basin to the Yangtze River Basin ( )

A. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties B. Tang Dynasty

C.Northern Song Dynasty D.Southern Song Dynasty

2. The world’s earliest paper currency appeared in Sichuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty ( )

A.Jiaozi B.Huizi

C.Guanzi D.Tongzi

3. Read the pictures and answer the questions:

⑴Indicate the name of the banknote shown in the picture, as well as the period and region where it first appeared.

Jiaozi, early Northern Song Dynasty, Sichuan area;

⑵What historical status does it have?

The world’s earliest paper currency;

⑶Point out the reasons and functions of its appearance.

It is a product of the development of commodity economy, and its emergence promotes the development of commerce.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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