"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5

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"The Southward Shift of the Economic Center of gravity" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5

1. Development of Southern Agriculture

Reasons for the development of agriculture in the South

1. Political factors: There are fewer wars in the south and the society is more stable.

2. Economic factors: The migration of northerners to the south brings labor and technology

3. Natural factors: The natural conditions in the south are relatively superior.

Performance of Southern Economic Development

1. Introduce excellent varieties of Champa rice from Vietnam

2. The Taihu Lake Basin has become an important granary

3. Rice ranked first in grain production in the Song Dynasty

4. Promotion of cash crops such as cotton and tea trees

2. The prosperity of southern handicraft industry

1. Textile industry

(1) Silk fabrics from Sichuan are “named the crown of the world”

(2) Jiangsu and Zhejiang have high silk production

(3) The cotton textile industry expanded to the southeast coast

2. Porcelain making industry

(1) Ice-cracked porcelain from Zhejiang Ge Kiln

(2) Jingdezhen developed into a famous porcelain capital

3.Shipbuilding industry

(1) The shipbuilding industry of the Song Dynasty ranked first in the world at that time

(2) Guangzhou and Quanzhou have developed shipbuilding industries

Strike while the iron is hot

(1), Development of Southern Agriculture 1. Reasons for the rapid development of agriculture in Jiangnan

①Political factors: There are fewer ________ in the South.

②Economic factors: The southward migration of the population has brought advanced ________ and increased the labor force.

③Natural factors: Changes in natural conditions are beneficial to the south.

2. Performance of agricultural development in Jiangnan:

①Introduction of crop varieties (______ rice)

②Significant increase in grain production, mainly ________ ("when ________ is ripe, the world will be sufficient")

③ Promotion of planting of cash crops such as ________, ________ (cotton: from Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian to the Yangtze River Basin)

(2) The prosperity of southern handicraft industry

1. The improvement of the level of the silk weaving industry (_______ the silk weaving industry’s title is “Crown the World”)

2. The rise of cotton textile industry (development from Hainan Island to the southeast coast)

3. Achievements in the porcelain industry (ice-cracked porcelain from Ge Kiln; Porcelain Capital: ________)

4. The development of the shipbuilding industry (the ________ industry of the Song Dynasty ranked first in the world;)

Strike while the iron is hot

1. During the Song Dynasty, the excellent food crops introduced from abroad were ( )

A.Corn B.Sweet potato C.Potato D.Champa rice

2. Which of the following statements about the economy of the Song Dynasty is wrong: ( )

A. There is a shipping department in Tokyo

B. Merchants in the Song Dynasty were able to engage in trading activities in Africa

C. People in Sichuan area can use "Jiaozi" to buy things

D. Zhejiang residents can eat local Champa rice

3The largest commercial city in the Southern Song Dynasty was ( )

AKaifeng B Lin'an C Guangzhou D Quanzhou

4 The earliest banknotes in the world appeared in the early Northern Song Dynasty ( )

AKaifeng BGuangzhou C Quanzhou DSichuan

5 During the Northern Song Dynasty, my country's commodity economy had developed considerably, and its outstanding symbol is ()

A The development of the porcelain industry B The rise of the cotton textile industry

C The emergence of Jiaozi D The development of overseas trade

Material 1: If you are familiar with Suhu, you will have enough in the world. ——Proverb

Material 2: The foundation of the country lies in the southeast. ——"History of the Song Dynasty"

Question: When did the proverb in Material 1 appear? What does material two mean? What do these two materials illustrate?

Song. The country's fiscal revenue mainly relies on the southeastern region. It shows that China's economic center of gravity has shifted to the south.

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

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