"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2

Description

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2

Curriculum Standards

Understand the historical facts of the rise of Mongolia and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty by Kublai Khan, and master the historical facts of the integration and development of ethnic relations.

knowledge and abilities

Understand the contribution and status of the Yuan Dynasty in history, and cultivate the ability to comprehensively summarize historical knowledge. Understand the great national integration of the Yuan Dynasty.

Emotional attitudes and values

By studying the historical facts of the Mongolian regime and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, we can understand the contribution of the Mongolian and Yuan regime to my country's social development and national integration, and cultivate a sense of national identity and pride.

Learn about Wen Tianxiang's anti-Yuan struggle, strengthen your sense of righteousness, and feel the hero's unyielding noble integrity.

Focus: The rise of Mongolia and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system and ethnic integration.

Difficulties: Province system.

1. “A generation of geniuses” unified Mongolia

Genghis Khan, also known as Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1162-1227), was an outstanding military strategist and statesman of the Mongolian nation. Bor's family name was Temujin. In 1206, he ascended the throne as the Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire (later revered as Yuan Taizu) and unified the various tribes in Mongolia. During his reign, he launched many wars of aggression and conquered areas as far as the Black Sea coast in the west and almost all of East Asia in the east. He became one of the famous empires spanning Europe and Asia in world history.

Because Genghis Khan lost his father when he was a child, his mother took several younger brothers to live with him. The difficult living environment developed his strong character. He once said: "When you are fighting and charging, you must be like an eagle; when you are happy, you must be as cheerful as a three-year-old calf; in the bright day, you must be deep and careful; in the dark night, you must have strong endurance. ." This is exactly the portrayal of his strong and resolute spirit.

What are Genghis Khan’s outstanding historical achievements?

Completed the historical mission of unifying Mongolia. Since then, the long-term melee in the Mongolian grasslands has ended;

In 1206, the Mongolian nobles held a meeting and elected Temujin as the Great Khan, respectfully calling him Genghis Khan, and the Mongolian regime was established;

A state system integrating military and political affairs was implemented;

The Mongolian script was created and laws were promulgated.

What are the reasons for Genghis Khan's success?

Objective factors

The plundering wars of the Liao and Jin Dynasties against the Mongolian people, the melee fighting among the various Mongolian tribes, and the people's desire for unity, peace, and tranquility;

Militaryly, a powerful cavalry force was trained;

personal reason

Strong will, perseverance, and alert and courageous character.

Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty

1. Unification of the Yuan Dynasty

2. Kublai Khan’s ruling measures

implement provincial system

Pay attention to agriculture and take measures to develop production

Take Dadu as the capital

Kublai Khan (1215-1294), the grandson of Genghis Khan, whose full name is Boer Jijin Kublai Khan, was the founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, with the temple name Shizu, the posthumous title Shengde Shenggong Civil and Military Emperor, and the Mongolian honorific title Xue Chan Emperor. He was also the fifth generation Mongol Khan. Reigned from 1260 to 1294.

The unification of the Yuan Dynasty is the aspiration of the people and the general trend. However, Wen Tianxiang organized the anti-Yuan struggle, but was admired by future generations. Why is this?

1. The progressive nature of Yuan-unification is an indisputable fact.

2. However, the war launched against the Southern Song Dynasty during the unification of the Yuan Dynasty caused the Han people in the Southern Song Dynasty to suffer brutal massacre and oppression, resulting in very acute ethnic conflicts. This is an undeniable fact. We have to see both sides of things.

3. Wen Tianxiang’s resistance to the Yuan Dynasty was against the national oppression of the Mongolian aristocrats. It was consistent with the aspirations of the people and was a just act. After the failure of the Anti-Yuan Dynasty, he showed an unyielding spirit and noble integrity, which should be respected and commemorated by future generations.

4. We affirm that Wen Tianxiang fought against the Yuan Dynasty, but we do not deny the progressive nature of the unity of the Yuan Dynasty. They are just from different perspectives.

Kublai Khan's Measures to Develop Agriculture

"The country is based on the people, the people are based on food and clothing, and the food and clothing are based on agriculture and mulberry trees."

Who issued the above edict at the beginning of his accession to the throne? What attitude does it show?

Kublai Khan showed that he valued agriculture and regarded agriculture as the foundation.

What was the reason for the great national integration in the Yuan Dynasty?

Root cause: political end to longstanding divisions;

The implementation of the provincial system strengthened the effective jurisdiction over surrounding areas;

In the Yuan Dynasty, land transportation was developed, which was conducive to economic and cultural connections and exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions in the country;

People of all ethnic groups have lived together for a long time, exchanged marriages, and ethnic differences have gradually narrowed.

What contribution did the Yuan Dynasty make in the history of our country?

The Yuan Dynasty unified the country with a vast territory; the provincial system effectively administered the inland and border areas, promoted ethnic integration, continued social and economic development, and facilitated frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Class exercises

1. Genghis Khan’s main achievements are ( )

A. Destroy Xixia B. Unify Mongolia

C. Establish the Yuan Dynasty D. Make Dadu the capital

2. In the history of our country, Tibet became a formal administrative region under the central government in ()

A. Tang B. Yuan C． Ming D. clear

3. After Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, did he adopt ruling measures whose influence can still be seen in modern times?

⑴ Implement a provincial system throughout the country;

⑵ Pay attention to agriculture;

⑶ Take Dadu, which is now Beijing, as the capital.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations, the rise of Mongolia and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty", please click the southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations ppt, the rise of Mongolia and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty ppt tag.

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4:

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4 Learning objectives 1. Understand and master the rise and unification of the Mongols and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty. 2. Understand the political rule and economic development of the Yuan Dynasty. 3. Get to know Chengji..

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3:

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3 Learning objectives Understand the main contributions of Genghis Khan; Master the historical facts related to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty and the strengthening of rule; Understand the great development of my country's multi-ethnic integration after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty . ..

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware:

"The Rise of Mongolia and the Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware Learning objectives: 1. Understand the rise and unification of the Mongols and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, as well as the political rule and economic development of the Yuan Dynasty. 2. Summarize the role of the Yuan Dynasty in our country..

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Update Time: 2024-11-09

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