"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties 1" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware

Description

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties 1" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware

content standards

Learn about the "Four Great Inventions" such as movable type printing, the compass and gunpowder, and understand the contribution of ancient Chinese scientific and technological inventions to the development of world civilization.

Textbook analysis

1. The invention of movable type printing

2. Application of compass and gunpowder

3. Shen Kuo and Guo Shoujing

1. The invention of movable type printing

Printing, gunpowder and the compass are three things that have changed the face of the world. The first is in literature, the second is in war, and the third is in navigation, which has caused countless changes. This change is so great that no empire, no religious sect, and no famous figure can have greater power and influence in the cause of mankind than these three inventions. ——Bacon

Bi Sheng invented movable type printing

There are four processes in movable type printing: engraving single characters; typesetting; printing; and plate splitting.

Compare movable type printing and block printing,

What’s “new” about Bi Sheng’s innovation?

Two "changes": changing the dead type into movable type; changing the dead type into movable type.

2. Application of compass and gunpowder

Sinan is a guide instrument invented in ancient China that utilizes the guide properties of magnets. "Han Feizi · Youdu" says, "Therefore, the previous king set up Sinan to straighten (rectify) the day and night (pointing to the east-west direction)". Wang Chong said in "Lunheng" that "Sinan's ladle is thrown to the ground, and its 梢dǐ" guides it."

The application of the compass allowed humans to sail around the clock, pushing "the primitive age of navigation to the end of the year." As a result, the compass is also known as the "friend of the water".

Classroom training

1. (2010·Fuzhou High School Entrance Examination) Francis Bacon said: “These three things have changed the face and state of the whole world. The first is literature, the second is war, and the third is war. On the voyage." The "third type" here refers to ( )

A. Compass b. Papermaking

C. Printing D. gunpowder

2. (2010·Xuzhou High School Entrance Examination) Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote in "Mengxi Bi Tan": "If you only print three or two sheets, it is not simple; if you print hundreds of thousands of copies, it will be extremely fast." In the material, "extremely fast" "Super fast" is mainly due to ( )

A. The prosperity of urban commerce in the Northern Song Dynasty

B． Major improvements in papermaking

C. The emergence of "Wazi" and "Washe"

D． The invention of movable type printing

3. (2010·Weihai Academic Examination) The famous British scholar Dr. Joseph Needham once said: "Whenever people look for any specific scientific and technological historical materials in Chinese documents, they often find that its main focus is on the Song Dynasty." The important events of the Song Dynasty in my country Scientific and technological achievements are ( )

①The invention of papermaking ②The invention of movable type printing

③Extensive use of compasses ④Extensive use of gunpowder

A. ①②

B． ①③

C. ①②③

D． ②③④

4. (2010·Foshan High School Entrance Examination) "History of the Jin Dynasty" has a war scene description of "the sound was like thunder,... both human and cowhide were shattered without leaving a trace, and armor and iron were all exposed." The incorrect explanation for this is ( )

A. The war scenes are tragic

B． Gunpowder has been used in military warfare

C. The use of gunpowder changed the outcome of war

D． Gunpowder is powerful

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"Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5:

"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5 1. Sima Guanghe's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 1. Sima Guang 2. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Genre content value 2. Song Ci He Yuan Opera 1. Song Ci 2. Su Shi: "Nian Nujiao. Chibi Huai..."

"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4:

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4 1. Sima Guanghe's "Zizhi Tongjian" was a famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Junshi, a native of Sushui Township in Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Wenxi County, Shanxi Province), known as Sushui in the world.

"Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3:

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3 1. Sima Guang and Zi Zhi Tongjian ◇Period: Northern Song Dynasty; ◇Features: chronological style, extensive material collection, clear narrative, and vivid writing; ◇ Content: History from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties; ◇..

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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