"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture 1" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2

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"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture 1" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 2

What are China’s four great inventions?

Papermaking, printing, compass, gunpowder

The Song and Yuan Dynasties were the peak period of scientific and technological development in ancient my country.

The invention of movable type printing

The invention and widespread use of the compass

Extensive use of gunpowder

The historical significance of the spread of the four great inventions

1. The invention of papermaking provides mankind with economical and convenient writing materials, which is conducive to the popularization and spread of culture;

2. The emergence of printing accelerated the spread of culture and changed the situation in which only "upper-class people" could read;

3. The compass is used in navigation, providing important conditions for circumnavigation and the discovery of the New World, and promoting the development of world trade;

4. The use of gunpowder changed the way of warfare, helped the bourgeoisie destroy feudal fortresses, and accelerated the modernization process in Europe and the world.

What factors contributed to such development of science and technology during the Song and Yuan Dynasties?

Political development and economic prosperity during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

Economic and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions

Inheriting the culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and absorbing foreign cultures

The ingenuity and hard work of people of all ethnic groups

Printing, the compass, gunpowder, and papermaking are the "four great inventions" of the ancient Chinese people, and they are the Chinese nation's major contribution to the development of world civilization.

Typography

Invention or improvement process Invented by Bi Sheng, a civilian in the Northern Song Dynasty, about 400 years earlier than in Europe

Meaning or status greatly promotes the spread of culture

compass

Invention or improvement process: Sinan was made during the Warring States Period, compass was made into it during the Northern Song Dynasty, and began to be used in navigation. It was spread to Europe through the Arabs during the Southern Song Dynasty.

Meaning or status Widely used in navigation, introduced to Europe by the Arabs. Created conditions for later European navigators' sailing activities

gunpowder

There are formula records in books in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. It began to be used in military affairs in the late Tang Dynasty. Gunpowder weapons were widely used in wars during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. It was introduced to Arabia and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.

The spread of gunpowder and firearms to Europe not only changed their methods of warfare, but also played a certain role in the bourgeoisie's victory over feudalism.

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"Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5:

"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 5 1. Sima Guanghe's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 1. Sima Guang 2. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Genre content value 2. Song Ci He Yuan Opera 1. Song Ci 2. Su Shi: "Nian Nujiao. Chibi Huai..."

"The Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4:

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 4 1. Sima Guanghe's "Zizhi Tongjian" was a famous politician, historian and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Junshi, a native of Sushui Township in Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Wenxi County, Shanxi Province), known as Sushui in the world.

"Brilliant Song and Yuan Culture II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3:

"The Brilliant Culture of the Song and Yuan Dynasties II" The southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the development of ethnic relations PPT courseware 3 1. Sima Guang and Zi Zhi Tongjian ◇Period: Northern Song Dynasty; ◇Features: chronological style, extensive material collection, clear narrative, and vivid writing; ◇ Content: History from the Warring States Period to the Five Dynasties; ◇..

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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