"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 3

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"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 3

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"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 3

Pre-class testing

1. In the late Ming Dynasty, it was ____ who unified the Jurchen tribes and established the Later Jin Dynasty.

2. ____changed the name of the Jurchen tribe to ____.

3. The founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty was ____, and it was founded in ____

4. The Qing army entered the customs and the first emperor who made Beijing his capital was ____.

5. It was Emperor ____ who established the Military Aircraft Department. Impact: The establishment of ____ marks ____.

6. Daxing Literary Prison in the Qing Dynasty

Purpose: To ____.

Time: The three dynasties of ____, ____ and ____ are the most serious.

Hazards 1), 2)

learning target

1. Master Zheng Chenggong and regain Taiwan

2. Master the Battle of Yaksa

3. Master the Treaty of Nerchinsk

Knowledgeable in studying history:

What efforts did the Qing Dynasty make in the early days to resist foreign aggression and defend its borders?

1) In 1662, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists.

In 1684, the Qing Dynasty established Taiwan Prefecture in Taiwan, which was subordinate to Fujian Province.

2) During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he won two Yaksa self-defense counterattacks and curbed Tsarist Russia's aggression in the Heilongjiang Basin.

3) In 1689, the Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed, delimiting the eastern boundary between China and Russia.

What was the reason for China's victory in the Battle of Yaksa?

1) China is waging a just war against aggression.

2) Emperor Kangxi made careful arrangements and the vast number of soldiers fought bravely.

3) Support from people of all ethnic groups.

4) Tsarist Russia was waging an unjust war, and the number of its invading troops was relatively small.

1. In 1624, the countries that invaded and occupied Taiwan were:

A United Kingdom B Portugal C Netherlands D France

2. A couplet written by Comrade Guo Moruo "Opening up Jingzhen is a lasting achievement; expelling the Ho captives is a generation of heroes." The "generation of heroes" in this couplet refers to ()

A Yue Fei B Qi Jiguang C Zheng Chenggong D Zhang Qian

3. Taiwan has been a territory of China since ancient times. As early as 1684, the Qing government established the Taiwan Prefecture. At that time, the Taiwan Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of ()

A Fujian Province B Zhejiang Province C Jiangsu Province D Guangdong Province

4. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the emperors who organized two counterattacks against Tsarist Russian aggression were:

A Shunzhi B Kangxi C Yongzheng D Qianlong

Numerous family treasures:

1. List two national heroes and their main deeds in ancient Chinese history who fought against foreign aggression and safeguarded the interests of the Chinese nation.

Qi Jiguang: Fight against Japanese pirates.

Zheng Chenggong: Defeated the Dutch colonists and recovered Taiwan.

2. List three incidents in China’s resistance to foreign aggression in the 17th century.

In 1662, Zheng Chenggong defeated the Dutch colonists and recovered Taiwan.

Emperor Kangxi organized two battles of Yaksa.

1. Open up the thorns and hazels and drive away the barbarians.

⒈Which country was first occupied by Taiwan?

In 1624, Dutch colonists occupied Taiwan.

⒉Who was the national hero who regained Taiwan?

From 1661 to 1662, the national hero Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan.

⒊After regaining Taiwan, how did the Qing government exercise jurisdiction over Taiwan?

In 1683, the Qing army entered Taiwan. In 1684, Taiwan Government was established.

It has strengthened the connection between Taiwan and the mainland of the motherland and consolidated the motherland's border defense.

Battle of Yaksa

1. Background of the Battle of Yaksa

In the mid-17th century, the forces of Tsarist Russia invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin of my country and built castles in Yaksa and Nerchinsk as a base to expand their invasion.

2. Process: Emperor Kangxi commanded two battles of Yaksa, defeating Tsarist Russia (Tsarist Russian leader Tolbuzin was killed), and the Tsarist Russian government was forced to agree to resolve the eastern border issue between China and Russia through negotiations.

3. Result: In 1689, China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk

After studying this lesson, can you understand the following three paragraphs?

National unity and ethnic unity have always been the trend and mainstream of historical development.

The Chinese nation is an indomitable nation, and its territory and sovereignty are sacred and inviolable.

People of all ethnic groups have made their own contributions to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

What was the reason for China's victory in the Battle of Yaksa?

1) The Battle of Yaksa was a just war against aggression fought by the Chinese military and civilians to defend the territorial sovereignty of the motherland.

2) Before the war, Emperor Kangxi made careful arrangements and ordered the Qing army to advance by land and water. During the war, the majority of soldiers fought bravely, and people of all ethnic groups also gave active support.

3) What Tsarist Russia was waging was an unjust war to invade and occupy the territory of other countries, and the number of the invading troops was relatively small.

This determines that the Chinese army will inevitably win, and the Tsarist Russian invading army will inevitably fail.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and Social Crisis, Recovering Taiwan and Fighting Tsarist Russia", please click on the Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and Social Crisis ppt Recovering Taiwan and Fighting Tsarist Russia ppt tag.

"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 5:

"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting Tsarist Russia" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and Social Crisis PPT Courseware 5 1. Click on the course standards to clarify the learning focus. Understand and master the Dutch occupation of Taiwan and Tsarist Russia's invasion of Heilongjiang; Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan, and the Qing government established the Taiwan Government ;elegant..

"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 4:

"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting Tsarist Russia" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and Social Crisis PPT Courseware 4 1. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan. The Portuguese were looking for gold on the African coast, India and the entire Far East; the word gold was what drove the Spanish to cross The Atlantic Ocean, to the United States...

"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the social crisis PPT courseware 2:

"Recovering Taiwan and Fighting against Tsarist Russia" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 2 1. Opening up the thorns and expelling the Dutch 1. The Dutch colonists invaded and occupied Taiwan, our treasure island 2. The national hero Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan 3. The Qing government Set up the preface of the Taiwan government reading textbook..

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