"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 6

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"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 6

1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty

Time: 1368

Capital: Yingtian (now Nanjing)

Founding Emperor: Zhu Yuanzhang (Ming Taizu)

Ways to seize power: peasant uprisings to seize power

What measures did Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang take to strengthen his monarchy?

1) Reform administrative institutions and strengthen the power of the monarch;

2) Establish a secret service agency—Jinyiwei;

3) Eight-part essay to recruit scholars

2. What measures did Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang take to strengthen his monarchy?

1. Reform administrative institutions.

Local: Abolish the province and establish three departments, directly under the central government.

Central Committee: Abolition of the prime minister, withdrawal of the Central Secretariat, and division of power into six ministries.

Zhu Yuanzhang believed that the reason for the demise of the Yuan Dynasty was

"The Lord's desolate ministers are dedicated, and their authority has declined, leading to chaos in the world."

2. Jinyiwei Secret Service

Functions: Surveillance and investigation of subjects.

Characteristics: Directly commanded by the emperor and not subject to legal constraints.

Set up a secret service agency, Jinyiwei

The factory guard housed prisons and courts, and used torture methods such as skinning, cramping, and stabbing the hearts of prisoners, resulting in a large number of unjust cases. It is rare in the feudal history of our country to use this kind of special spy agency to use extremely cruel torture to strengthen centralized power.

The establishment of the factory guard spy agency was a manifestation of the unprecedented strengthening of the Ming Dynasty's monarchy.

3. Eight-part essay to recruit scholars

Proposition scope: It can only be within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics.

Four books: "The Analects", "Mencius", "The Great Learning", and "The Doctrine of the Mean"

Five Classics: "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"

Answer point of view: You can only answer the question based on the specified point of view.

Stylistic features: It can only be divided into eight parts.

The influence of eight-part essays on recruiting scholars

Negative aspects: Serious obstacles to the development of China's thought, culture, science and technology.

Positive aspects: It is the result of the standardization of examinations, which increases the objectivity of examination standards and has reference significance for future examination systems.

What role did these measures taken by the Ming Dynasty play?

On the one hand, it consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty and created a relatively stable situation. On the other hand, it also planted a crisis for the Ming Dynasty's rule.

Summarize

The strengthening of monarchy in the Ming Dynasty

In addition to the provinces, there are three departments directly under the central government.

The prime minister was deposed, the Zhongshu was withdrawn, and the power was divided into six departments.

Factory guards were set up, officials and people were inspected, and spies were everywhere.

Eight-legged essays imprison people and cultivate slaves.

Move the capital, consolidate the borders, and deter foreigners.

Eliminate the vassal king and return the power to the weakest place.

Have you learned it?

1. In the Ming Dynasty, the institution in charge of local government was ( )

A. Six Departments B. Zhongshu Sheng

C. Bookkeeping in the line D. Three divisions

2. China’s prime minister system was established and abolished in ( )

A. Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty

B. Qin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty

C. Qin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty

D. Qin Dynasty and Song Dynasty

3. The process of Ming Chengzu’s ascension to the throne is similar to ( )

A. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

B. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin

C. Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty

D. Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty

4. The unprecedented strengthening of the monarchy in the Ming Dynasty is reflected in ( )

A. Establishing a bachelor’s degree in Diange University

B. Set up six departments to manage government affairs

C. Set up a factory security spy agency

D. Eight-part essay to get scholars

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Update Time: 2024-08-11

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