The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II
People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 1
Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1
East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
The first volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7
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People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 6
1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty
Time: 1368
Capital: Yingtian (now Nanjing)
Founding Emperor: Zhu Yuanzhang (Ming Taizu)
Ways to seize power: peasant uprisings to seize power
What measures did Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang take to strengthen his monarchy?
1) Reform administrative institutions and strengthen the power of the monarch;
2) Establish a secret service agency—Jinyiwei;
3) Eight-part essay to recruit scholars
2. What measures did Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang take to strengthen his monarchy?
1. Reform administrative institutions.
Local: Abolish the province and establish three departments, directly under the central government.
Central Committee: Abolition of the prime minister, withdrawal of the Central Secretariat, and division of power into six ministries.
Zhu Yuanzhang believed that the reason for the demise of the Yuan Dynasty was
"The Lord's desolate ministers are dedicated, and their authority has declined, leading to chaos in the world."
2. Jinyiwei Secret Service
Functions: Surveillance and investigation of subjects.
Characteristics: Directly commanded by the emperor and not subject to legal constraints.
Set up a secret service agency, Jinyiwei
The factory guard housed prisons and courts, and used torture methods such as skinning, cramping, and stabbing the hearts of prisoners, resulting in a large number of unjust cases. It is rare in the feudal history of our country to use this kind of special spy agency to use extremely cruel torture to strengthen centralized power.
The establishment of the factory guard spy agency was a manifestation of the unprecedented strengthening of the Ming Dynasty's monarchy.
3. Eight-part essay to recruit scholars
Proposition scope: It can only be within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics.
Four books: "The Analects", "Mencius", "The Great Learning", and "The Doctrine of the Mean"
Five Classics: "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"
Answer point of view: You can only answer the question based on the specified point of view.
Stylistic features: It can only be divided into eight parts.
The influence of eight-part essays on recruiting scholars
Negative aspects: Serious obstacles to the development of China's thought, culture, science and technology.
Positive aspects: It is the result of the standardization of examinations, which increases the objectivity of examination standards and has reference significance for future examination systems.
What role did these measures taken by the Ming Dynasty play?
On the one hand, it consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty and created a relatively stable situation. On the other hand, it also planted a crisis for the Ming Dynasty's rule.
Summarize
The strengthening of monarchy in the Ming Dynasty
In addition to the provinces, there are three departments directly under the central government.
The prime minister was deposed, the Zhongshu was withdrawn, and the power was divided into six departments.
Factory guards were set up, officials and people were inspected, and spies were everywhere.
Eight-legged essays imprison people and cultivate slaves.
Move the capital, consolidate the borders, and deter foreigners.
Eliminate the vassal king and return the power to the weakest place.
Have you learned it?
1. In the Ming Dynasty, the institution in charge of local government was ( )
A. Six Departments B. Zhongshu Sheng
C. Bookkeeping in the line D. Three divisions
2. China’s prime minister system was established and abolished in ( )
A. Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty
B. Qin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty
C. Qin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty
D. Qin Dynasty and Song Dynasty
3. The process of Ming Chengzu’s ascension to the throne is similar to ( )
A. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty
B. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin
C. Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty
D. Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty
4. The unprecedented strengthening of the monarchy in the Ming Dynasty is reflected in ( )
A. Establishing a bachelor’s degree in Diange University
B. Set up six departments to manage government affairs
C. Set up a factory security spy agency
D. Eight-part essay to get scholars
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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and the Crisis of Society and the Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty", please click the "The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and the Crisis of Society ppt The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" ppt tag.
"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 5:
"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 5 Self-reading and seeking knowledge into history: 1. The establishment time of the Ming Dynasty: 1368 Location: Yingtian (Nanjing) Character: Zhu Yuanzhang 2. Ming Taizu's measures to strengthen the monarch's power were politically...
"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 4:
"Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 4 1. Measures taken by Ming Taizu to strengthen monarchy 1. Establishment time of the Ming Dynasty: 1368 Founder: Zhu Yuanzhang Capital: Nanjing (13681421) Beijing (14211644) Zhu..
"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 3:
"The Strengthening of Monarchy in the Ming Dynasty" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 3 Do you know? There was a man who was forced by life to work as a monk and a beggar, but in the end he miraculously became the emperor. Who was he? Origin of Zhu Yuanzhang's name Original name:..
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