"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 4

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"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 4

Zheng He's voyages to the West

Zheng He, whose surname was Ma, also known as Sanbao, was a Muslim. Family reasons enabled Zheng He to develop a hard-working spirit and a brave and fearless spirit from an early age. Later he entered the palace as a eunuch and worked as an errand in Prince Yan's Mansion. During the "Battle of Jingnan", Zheng He and Yan King Zhu Di fought in the south and north, and achieved many military exploits. At the beginning of the second year of Yongle (1404), Zhu Di wrote the character "Zheng" in his own handwriting, gave him a surname, and promoted him to the position of inner palace and eunuch. Because Zheng He's small character is "三宝", people also call him "三宝 eunuch" or "三宝 eunuch". He led a large fleet to the Western Ocean seven times, which strengthened the exchanges between the Ming Dynasty and neighboring countries and expanded the influence of the Ming Dynasty. He was a great navigator in Chinese and world history.

Where is the "Western Sea" of Zheng He's voyages today? What was the purpose of Zheng He's voyage?

Western refers to Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean coastal areas west of present-day Brunei

The reason for Zheng He's voyages to the West: To strengthen ties with countries around the world.

think about it

Why was Zheng He's voyage successful? Are they right? Please explain why.

Zheng He was able to endure hardships and stand hard work since he was a child, and developed a heroic and fearless spirit.

Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, my country's shipbuilding industry has developed and can build huge sea-going ships.

Reasons for success

1. In the early Ming Dynasty, the economy developed and the national power became strong;

2. The superb level of shipbuilding;

3. Mastery of navigation technology;

4. Use of compass;

5. Accumulation of astronomical and geographical knowledge;

6. There is the great navigator Zheng He;

7. Excellent and experienced captains and sailors work together.

Zheng He's voyage is a feat in the history of world navigation!

The fleet led by Zheng He was large in scale, numerous in number, technologically advanced, and early in history, more than half a century earlier than European navigators' voyages. Zheng He is a famous navigator in my country and the world.

Zheng He's voyage promoted economic exchanges and friendly relations between China and Asian and African countries.

However, Zheng He's seven large-scale voyages consumed a lot of national power and became a heavy burden for the people.

Qi Jiguang resisted the Japanese

Qi Jiguang: an outstanding military strategist in the Ming Dynasty and a national hero who fought against Japanese invaders. He was named Yuanjing and was born in Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong). Born as a general, he inherited his father's position at the age of 17 and served as the commander of the Dengzhou Guard, taking on the task of defending against Japanese pirates. Qi Jiguang successively fought against the Japanese on the coasts of Shandong, Zhejiang, and Fujian, and achieved decisive victories. The army he led was called the "Qi Jiajun". He himself was equal to Yu Dayou as a famous anti-Japanese general, and his reputation spread far and wide.

Think about it:

Why was Qi Jiguang able to win against the Japanese?

1. The justice of resisting Japanese aggression

2. The Qi army has strict discipline and is brave and good at fighting.

3. Cooperate with other patriotic soldiers and civilians to fight

4. Qi Jiguang’s outstanding commanding ability

Use your brain

Based on Qi Jiguang's poems, tell us what noble qualities he has that are worth learning from?

"I know from afar that Yi Island is floating in the sky, but I dare not forget the danger and the lost years." It expressed Qi Jiguang's determination to contribute to the country and the nation. The spirit of standing up to save the country and the people when the country is in crisis is worth learning from.

"It is not my intention to be a marquis, but I hope the sea will be peaceful" shows that Qi Jiguang drove away Japanese pirates, defended the coast, and saved the people from fire and water, which was not the noble quality of pursuing personal fame.

Think about it:

What does Macau’s return mean?

China's national strength has grown stronger and its international status has improved.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and Social Crisis, Exchanges and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries", please click the "Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and Social Crisis, Exchanges and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" ppt tag.

"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 5:

"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 5 1. Zheng He's voyages to the West (1405-1433) 1. The purpose and conditions of Zheng He's voyages 2. The voyage 3. History Significance Zheng He's voyage promoted the...

"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 3:

"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 3 Course Standards Understand the specific historical facts such as Zheng He's voyages to the West, Qi Jiguang's resistance to the Japanese, and the Portuguese invasion of Macau. Knowledge and Abilities Cultivate the ability to observe and analyze historical materials, and analyze Qi Ji...

"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society PPT courseware 2:

"Interactions and Conflicts between China and Foreign Countries" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 2 Zheng He (13711435) An outstanding navigator in the Ming Dynasty Zheng He: Hui nationality, born in a Muslim family for generations. He heard a lot about overseas situations since he was a child and learned a lot about navigation...

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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