"The Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era" PPT courseware on the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society

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"The Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era" PPT courseware on the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society

1. The peak of classical novels

1. Why were novels widely circulated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties?

2. What four major novels appeared? author? content?

2. Development of drama

3. Achievements in calligraphy and painting

In the history of ancient Chinese literature, after Tang poetry and Song poetry, novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties became a major literary phenomenon. Among them, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West" and "Dream of Red Mansions" were the most popular novels in the novel garden at this time.

Knowledge expansion:

Do you also know those novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties?

"Three Statements" refers to "Words to Warn the World", "Everlasting Words to Awaken the World" and "Mingyan to Explain the World", compiled by Feng Menglong in the late Ming Dynasty. The content of "Three Words" reflects the life of citizens at that time, as well as the persecution of people by feudal forces and feudal ethics and people's struggle; famous articles include "The White Snake Yongzhen Leifeng Pagoda" and "Du Shiniang Sinks the Treasure Box in Anger" "wait.

"Er Pai" refers to "The Surprise of the First Moment of Pai Ben" and "The Surprise of Pai Ben of the Second Moment", compiled by Ling Chu in the late Ming Dynasty. Some of the articles express dissatisfaction and exposure to the feudal society at that time, and to a certain extent reflect the ideology of the emerging citizen class.

"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", written by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty, is a famous collection of short stories in ancient classical Chinese.

2. The prosperity of drama

1. The most famous dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty: Tang Xianzu, whose representative work is "The Peony Pavilion".

2. The formation of Peking Opera: Based on Hui opera and Han opera, it integrated and absorbed tunes and performance methods of other operas, and was initially formed in the mid-19th century.

3. Achievements in calligraphy and painting

1. Calligraphy:

Dong Qichang: It has the beauty of "face, bones and Zhao posture".

2. Painting

Landscape, flower and bird paintings dominate.

Xu Wei: good at splashing ink

"Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou"

Tang Xianzu, the great dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, detained Dayu and used it as a background to create the world-famous work "The Peony Pavilion", also known as "Return of the Soul". The Peony Pavilion has become famous ever since.

Peking Opera is the quintessence of our country and one of the important operas popular throughout the country. It has a history of more than 200 years. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1790), Huizhou opera troupes that originally performed in the south came to Beijing to perform one after another. They collaborated with Han opera artists from Hubei and influenced each other. They also accepted some repertoires, tunes and tunes of Kun Opera and Qin Opera. Performance methods, and absorbed some folk tunes, gradually integrated and evolved into Peking Opera.

Class exercises

1. my country's first full-length novel with the theme of peasant uprising is

A. "Water Margin" B. "Three Kingdoms"

C. "Journey to the West" D. "Dream of Red Mansions"

2. The most famous dramatic work of the Ming Dynasty is

A. "The Injustice of Dou E" by Guan Hanqing

B． "The Peony Pavilion" by Guan Hanqing

C. "The Romance of the West Chamber" by Wang Shifu

D． "The Peony Pavilion" by Tang Xianzu

3. The most outstanding classical novel in ancient my country is

A. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" B. "Water Margin"

C. "Journey to the West" D. "Dream of Red Mansions"

4. Through a love story, the book lashes out at the feudal ethics of cannibalism.

A. "The Peony Pavilion" B． "Dou E's Injustice"

C. "The Romance of the West Chamber" D. "Yongle Ceremony"

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

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