"The Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era 1" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Country and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 2

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"The Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era 1" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Country and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 2

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the late period of my country's feudal society.

Please think about: Characteristics of the times?

Politically: The rule of feudal absolutism is further strengthened, and the feudal system is declining. (It strengthens the centralized system of monarchy and strengthens ideological rule.)

Economically: The commodity economy developed rapidly, giving birth to the buds of capitalist production relations; however, it was severely hindered by feudal autocratic rule and developed slowly.

In terms of ethnic relations: the central government has strengthened its rule over border areas, and the unified multi-ethnic country has been consolidated and developed.

In terms of foreign relations: exchanges were once frequent, and large-scale anti-aggression wars consolidated the country's rule.

Features: Inheriting the past and embracing the new

①From the content point of view: multiple and complete - a concluding masterpiece, a masterpiece

② From the perspective of value and impact: Although there is no breakthrough or innovation, it is still in a leading position in the world

③From the perspective of human main behavior: diligent study, personal practice, and emphasis on investigation and research - the spirit of dedication to science

④ Judging from some contents: reflecting the introduction of Western culture, such as "The Complete Book of Agriculture" and "Tiangong Kaiwu"

Question: Chinese classical science and technology has always been in a leading position in the world, but why did China not produce modern science and technology similar to modern Europe at that time? What is the fundamental difference between Chinese classical science and technology and modern Western science and technology?

Lu Xun said in "The Advantages and Disadvantages of Electricity": "Foreign countries use gunpowder to make bullets to defend the enemy, but China uses it to make firecrackers to worship gods; foreign countries use compass needles for navigation, but China uses them to read Feng Shui; foreign countries use opium for medicine, but China uses it as a Eat.”

——Whether science and technology can produce huge economic and social benefits depends on the social environment. At that time, China lacked the motivation and mechanism to transform science and technology into productive forces.

practise

1. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty stretches from __________ in the east to __________ in the west, winding for more than 6,000 kilometers. It is majestic and is one of the _________ in the world.

2. In _______, the city of Beijing was built on the basis of ________. The _________ in the center of the city is where the emperor lives.

3. Characters and achievements

Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, an encyclopedia of Chinese crafts in the 17th century

Xu Guangqi "Tiangong Kaiwu" Agricultural Encyclopedia

Song Yingxing's "Agricultural Policy Complete Book" is a concluding masterpiece on pharmacology.

Zhuge Liang is a character in the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Now, please think about it: What is the difference between history and historical fiction? Please discuss it.

The requirement of historical writing is to accurately reproduce the facts that have happened. Historical novels are based on historical themes and through literary creation, they conceive specific plots and characters that serve the ideological theme of the work. It requires essentially reflecting the true face of history. Under this premise, artistic processing and fiction of storylines and characters are allowed to fully expand the wings of imagination. Therefore, its storyline and characters' deeds are not completely consistent with historical reality. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical novel, not a historical work.

1. Class books

(1) "Yongle Dadian"

Time: Ming Dynasty

Host: Xie Jin

Nature: official repair

Quantity: more than 20,000 volumes, compiled into 7,000 to 8,000 kinds of books, packed into more than 11,000 volumes.

(2) "Integration of Ancient and Modern Books"

Time: Qing Dynasty;

Nature: official repair

Quantity: 10,000 volumes

Value: It is the largest, best-styled, and most widely used book in existence in my country. It has 160 million words, three or four times more than the famous Encyclopedia Britannica. It is the best way to find various materials before Kangxi. One of the main reference books.

Characteristics of Ming and Qing Culture

General features: Inheriting the past and embracing the new

Specific features:

①Although traditional science and technology has achieved achievements, it is mainly summary and lacks major innovations and breakthroughs.

②The early democratic enlightenment thoughts with anti-feudal overtones came into being;

③With the development of urban economy, citizen literature has flourished, and novels have become the mainstream of literature;

④ Classical culture has entered a period of review, and official organizations have made outstanding achievements in compiling large-scale books, showing the broadness of Chinese civilization;

⑤The missionaries came to the East and made the Chinese people understand some advanced Western culture. Chinese and Western cultures began to collide and Western learning spread eastward.

Keywords: teaching courseware on the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and the crisis of society, teaching courseware on the culture of the Ming and Qing dynasties with distinctive characteristics of the times, PPT courseware on the history of the second volume of the seventh grade of the New People's Education Edition, download of the history slide courseware for the seventh grade, unification and more The consolidation of the nation-state and the crisis of society PPT courseware download, the Ming and Qing culture with distinctive characteristics of the times PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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