"Ming and Qing Culture with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era II" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 2

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"Ming and Qing Culture with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era II" Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and social crisis PPT courseware 2

Review the past and learn the new

(1) What was the greatest literary achievement of the Tang Dynasty?

(2) What was the greatest literary achievement of the Song Dynasty?

(3) Who was the famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty? What is your representative work?

(4) What was the greatest literary achievement during the Ming and Qing Dynasties?

focus

The authors, content and themes of the four major literary classics.

difficulty

The relationship between the content and ideological themes of the four major literary masterpieces and the background of the times.

Speak freely

There are many lifelike characters depicted in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Which characters do you like best? Please give your reasons.

Talk about it

What is the difference between historical fiction and history?

History: The requirement is to accurately reproduce the facts that have happened

Historical novels: The premise must be able to essentially reflect the true face of history. Based on historical themes, through literary creation, artistic processing and fictionalization of storylines and characters are allowed. The storylines and characters' deeds are not completely consistent with historical reality.

Shi Naian, whose real name is Yan Duan, was a novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and the author of "Water Margin", one of the four famous works in China. Regarding his life, there are different opinions due to lack of information. He is also considered to be the teacher of Luo Guanzhong, the author of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Wu Chengen was a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. Born in a declining scholarly family. Except for a short period of time as Changxing county magistrate, he always lived a poor life selling literature to make a living. The main work "Journey to the West".

Cao Xueqin, novelist of Qing Dynasty. My great-grandfather, grandfather, and father successively worked as weavers in Jiangning for more than 60 years, and were highly favored by Emperor Kangxi. When Cao Xueqin was 13 years old, her family fell into decline, and she later made a living by selling paintings and relying on donations from friends. When he was about 38 years old, he began to concentrate on creating "Dream of Red Mansions". He died on New Year's Eve in 1762 due to poverty and illness without medical treatment. During his lifetime, he wrote 80 chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions".

What are the reasons for the rapid development of novels during the Ming and Qing Dynasties?

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the prosperity of commerce, the rise of cities and the printing industry, novels suitable for the common people to read and appreciate developed rapidly.

2. The prosperity of drama

1. Ming Dynasty: Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion" - criticizing the feudal ethics of cannibalism

2. Qing Dynasty (mid-19th century): Peking Opera integrated and absorbed various opera types based on Anhui tune and Han tune.

Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", was formed in Beijing around 1840 and became popular in the 1930s and 1940s. It is known as the "national quintessence" of our country. The roles can be divided into four major professions: Sheng (men), Dan (women), Jing (rough and powerful men, also known as painted faces), and Chou (both men and women). On May 20, 2006, Peking Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

3. Achievements in calligraphy and painting

1. Calligraphy: Dong Qichang (Ming Dynasty) - the beauty of "face, bones and Zhao posture"

2. Painting

(1) Ming Dynasty—Landscape Painting, Flower and Bird Painting—Xu Wei

(2) Qing Dynasty - Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou

6. Characteristics of Ming and Qing Culture

General features: Inheriting the past and embracing the new

Specific features:

①Although traditional science and technology has achieved achievements, it is mainly summary and lacks major innovations and breakthroughs.

②The early democratic enlightenment thoughts with anti-feudal overtones came into being;

③With the development of urban economy, citizen literature has flourished, and novels have become the mainstream of literature;

④ Classical culture has entered a period of review, and official organizations have made outstanding achievements in compiling large-scale books, showing the broadness of Chinese civilization;

⑤The missionaries came to the East and made the Chinese people understand some advanced Western culture. Chinese and Western cultures began to collide and Western learning spread eastward.

Class exercises

1. The first full-length historical novel in the history of our country is ( )

A. "A Dream of Red Mansions" B. "Journey to the West"

C. "Water Margin" D. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

2. The novel that reveals the inevitable decline of an autocratic dynasty is ( )

A. "A Dream of Red Mansions" B. "Journey to the West"

C. "Water Margin" D. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

3. Read the picture and answer the questions:

(1) Based on the pictures, determine which three classic Chinese literary masterpieces these three pictures are from? Who is the author?

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Luo Guanzhong "Water Margin" Shi Naian "Journey to the West" Wu Chengen

(2) These three classic literary masterpieces all focus on historical figures or historical events. How do they differ from real history?

These three literary works are all based on characters and events in history, but literary works do not exclude fiction and processing. They originate from life and are higher than life. Historical novels are not equal to history.

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"Ming and Qing Culture with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era II" Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Country and Social Crisis PPT courseware:

"Ming and Qing Culture with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era II" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Country and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware Course Standards Take the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties as examples to understand the literary achievements of ancient China. Knowledge and Abilities Understand the authors and contents of the four major classical literary masterpieces in ancient my country..

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"The Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era I" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic Country and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 3:

"The Culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties with Distinctive Characteristics of the Era 1" The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-Ethnic State and the Crisis of Society PPT Courseware 3 1. The majestic Forbidden City and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty The city of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty was strictly laid out and divided into the outer city, the inner city, and the imperial city and the four parts of Miyagi (Forbidden City). Beijing city...

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Update Time: 2024-09-19

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