"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" PPT

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"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" PPT

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Have you all watched "Dragon Movie"? Who does Qiao Feng in that movie originally think he is? (Han people in the Northern Song Dynasty) Who did you find out later? (Khitan people from the Liao Kingdom) Then where did the three brothers Qiao Feng, Duan Yu, and Xu Zhu go to marry the princess? (Western Xia) At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty established by the Han people, the Liao Dynasty established by the Khitans, and the Xixia established by the Dangxiang people constituted a special historical period in which national governments coexisted.

learning target

1. Through the study of this course, students can understand the basic historical facts of the coexistence of national political powers in this period;

2. Understand the maps of this period;

3. The Liao-Song War and the Chanyuan Alliance, and the Song-Xia Peace War.

PPT on the coexistence of Liaoxi Xia and Northern Song Dynasty, part 2: new course exploration

1. Khitan and Dangxiang people

1. The rise of Khitan

Time: Early 10th century Capital: Shangjing

Founder: Abaoji (Taizu of Liao Dynasty)

Country name: Khitan (sometimes also called Liao)

Nationality: Khitan

Major event: Occupation of Youyun Sixteen Prefectures

2. The establishment of Xixia

Dangxiang, another species of Qiang in Western Han Dynasty... Separatist regimes have been fighting for generations... In 1038, Li Yuanhao founded the country, taking Xia as the country's name, and called it "Daxia". And because it was in the west, people in the Song Dynasty called it "Xi Xia".

——"The Kingdom of Xixia and the Pyramids of the East"

3. The basic situation of the establishment of political power in the Northern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty and Xixia, students were divided into groups to make tables.

4. Read the textbook, analyze and discuss what measures were taken by Liao and Xixia to consolidate their power?

(1) Liao: After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Abaoji developed production, created writing, and the national power continued to increase.

(2) Xixia: Yuan Hao imitated the systems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, established official systems, military systems and laws, encouraged reclamation, developed agriculture and animal husbandry, and created the Xixia writing system.

2. The war between the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty

1. Song and Liao: Stop the Conquest and Alliance with Chanyuan

Alliance of Chanyuan

1. The Liao and Song Dynasties were countries of brothers;

2. Both sides withdraw their troops and each defends the border;

3. The Song Dynasty sent coins to the Liao Dynasty every year;

4. The two sides set up què at the border to trade with each other.

(1) What is the background and impact of the signing of the Chanyuan Alliance?

Background: The Liao army attacked the Song Dynasty. Under the urging of Prime Minister Kou Zhun, the emperor personally attacked the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong reluctantly came to Chanzhou City. The morale of the Song army was greatly boosted and the Liao army was defeated.

Impact: For a long time thereafter, peace existed between Liao and Song.

(2) Combining Material 2 and the knowledge learned, how to correctly evaluate the Chanyuan Alliance?

The alliance maintained a long-term peaceful relationship between Liao and Song Dynasty and enabled the people of both sides to live a stable life. From the perspective of the development history of the entire Chinese nation, it is conducive to the development and unification of our multi-ethnic country. However, the covenant also reflected the Northern Song government's desire for peace and deepened the economic burden on the people of the Northern Song Dynasty.

3. The relationship between Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty

1. Read historical materials:

Material: Until the fourth year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1044), the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia reached a peace agreement, which was known as the "Qingli Peace Agreement" in history. This equal peace negotiation won nearly half a century of peace between Song and Xia.

(1) Answer the results and impact of the Song-Xia Peace Treaty based on textbook knowledge

Yuan Hao proclaimed himself a minister to the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty gave Xixia coins. After the peace negotiation, border trade between Song and Xia flourished.

2. Based on the materials, summarize how the relationship between Song and Xia changed?

Song-Xia relations: truce and determination of kings and ministers

PPT on the coexistence of Liaoxi Xia and Northern Song Dynasty, the third part: training in class

1. "Everywhere you camp is home, and there are many carriages in every loft. There are no natives in the mountains and rivers for thousands of miles, and hunting is your life in all seasons." Which ethnic group does this poem describe? ( )

A. Khitan B. Jurchen

C. Han nationality D. Xiongnu nationality

2. The Chanyuan Alliance took place between which two regimes? ( )

A. Liao and Xixia B. Northern Song and Liao

C. Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia D. Northern Song Dynasty and Tubo

3. The following activities have nothing to do with Yelu Abaoji ( )

A. Promote agriculture B. Accept the feudal culture of the Central Plains

C. Establish the Khitan Kingdom D. Won the Sixteenth Prefecture of Youyun

4. The reason why Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty made peace is ()

A. Xixia was defeated by the Northern Song Dynasty

B． The Song Dynasty was defeated by Xixia

C. Song and Xia were at war for many years, and both sides suffered heavy losses.

D． Xia was threatened by Liao and needed to unite with Northern Song

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"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" Coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 3:

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" The Coexistence of Multi-ethnic Regimes and Social Changes in the Two Song Dynasties PPT Courseware 3 Learning Objectives 1. Know that Liao, Song and Xixia are three coexisting regimes, and name the main achievements of Yelu Abaoji and Yuan Hao. 2. Analyze the two ethnic minority regimes of Liao and Xixia..

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" Coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2:

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and the Northern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2 The rise of the Khitan and the peace war between the Song and Liao Dynasties The Khitan people 1. The Khitan people originally lived in the upper reaches of the Liao River and were nomadic people; they later learned farming and settled down 2. The name of the country : Khitan (renamed Liao in 947) 3..

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" Coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware:

"The Coexistence of Liao, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware [Knowledge Management] Knowledge Point 1 The rise of Khitan and the peace war between Song and Liao Establishment of the Khitan regime: In _______ year, _______ proclaimed himself emperor and established The Khitan Kingdom later established its capital in _______..

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Update Time: 2024-09-27

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