"Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty" PPT

Description

"Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty" PPT

Part One: Introduction

"I read the sword while I was drunk, and I dreamed of blowing the trumpet company. Eight hundred miles away, my subordinates were under the sun, and the sound of fifty-stringed strings was heard outside the Great Wall. Autumn calls for troops on the battlefield." (Translation: In a drunken dream, I turned on the oil lamp to look at the sword. When I woke up, I heard the sound of horns from the military camp. Share the beef with your subordinates and enjoy a delicious meal, and let the musical instruments play majestic military music to boost morale. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.) This is a line from Xin Qiji, a general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty, in "Breaking the Formation: Writing Poems for Chen Tongfu", which describes the scene of the anti-Jin Dynasty army in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jin was founded by which nation? How did the Northern Song Dynasty be destroyed? What is the relationship between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty?

Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty PPT, Part 2: The Rise of the Jurchen Tribe

1. The unification of the Jurchen tribe

The Jurchen people are one of the ancient ethnic groups in my country. They live in the Heilongjiang River Basin and the Changbai Mountains and lead a nomadic life of fishing and hunting. During the Liao and Song Dynasties, the Jurchen people were controlled and oppressed by the Liao. At that time, the Jurchen tribe had many tribes, among which the Wanyan tribe gradually annexed many tribes. At the end of the 11th century, Aguda of the Wanyan tribe further completed the unification of the various Jurchen tribes. Since then, the power of the Jurchen tribe has continued to increase.

2.The establishment of gold

In the early 12th century, Agu launched an army to fight against the Liao Dynasty and defeated the Liao army. In 1115, Aguda formally established the Jurchen regime, and the country was named Dajin. He was Taizu Jin. Jin Taizu imitated the Central Plains dynastic system, reformed the Jurchen tribe's military and political system, promulgated Jurchen writing, developed production, and Jurchen power grew rapidly.

The confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty PPT, the third part: the Jin destroyed the Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty

1. Jin destroyed Liao

Just as the Jurchens were rising, the rule of the Liao and Northern Song Dynasties was full of crises. The rulers were corrupt and incompetent, and the people continued to revolt. After the Jin army captured some areas of the Liao Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty court wanted to use the power of the Jin Dynasty to regain the lost territory occupied by the Liao Dynasty, so it sent envoys to contact the Jin Dynasty. The two sides entered into an alliance and agreed to attack the Liao Dynasty from a flank.

The Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack the Liao Dynasty, but was severely defeated by the Liao army. However, the Jin army was unstoppable and successively captured the capital and many areas of Liao. In 1125, Liao was destroyed by Jin.

2. The Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty

In the process of joining forces with the Northern Song Dynasty to fight against the Liao Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty saw the political corruption and military incompetence of the Northern Song Dynasty, so after destroying the Liao Dynasty, it launched a war against the Song Dynasty. Facing the powerful offensive of the Jin army, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong had no intention of resisting and only wanted to compromise and seek peace. In 1127, the Jin army captured Kaifeng and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty PPT, the fourth part: the partial peace of the Southern Song Dynasty

1. The establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty

After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty (1127), Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, ascended to the throne. Zhao Gou was the Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. He later made Lin'an the capital and was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

2. Yue Fei resists gold

In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin army marched southward several times, and the soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty rose up to resist. Yue Fei and other anti-Jin generals led their troops in the Northern Expedition and recovered many lost lands from the Jin army. The "Yue Family Army" led by Yue Fei defeated the main force of the Jin Army in Yancheng, and pursued the victory, forcing the Jin Army to retreat.

When it was expected to regain the Central Plains, Song Gaozong and the powerful minister Qin Hui were afraid that the anti-Jin forces would grow and endanger their rule, so they sued for peace from the Jin Dynasty, ordered Yue Fei to revolt, and killed Yue Fei on "unfounded" charges.

3. Confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties

The Song and Jin Dynasties reached a peace agreement, and the Southern Song Dynasty professed their vassalage to the Jin Dynasty and gave Sui coins. The two sides demarcated the line from the Huai River to Dashanguan, and a confrontation between the Song and Jin Dynasties was formed. Later, Jin moved the capital to Yanjing and changed its name to Zhongdu. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were content with the status quo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River.

PPT on the confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, part 5: Thoughts on issues

Yue Fei's anti-gold deeds have been praised by the people for hundreds of years, and people regard him as a national hero. Think about it, why do people respect and miss Yue Fei?

Yue Fei's fight against gold protected people's lives and property, maintained social stability, and was in the interests of the people. Therefore, Yue Fei has also been respected and remembered by people.

Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty PPT, Part Six: After-school Activities

1. Organize a storytelling session to tell stories about Yue Fei.

2. The following is "Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" written by Lin Sheng, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty:

Outside the Qingshan Tower outside the mountain, when will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?

The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou.

(Translation: With the green mountains in the distance and the towers nearby, when will the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop? The lustful fragrance intoxicated the hedonistic nobles, and they simply regarded the peaceful Hangzhou as the Bianjing of the past!)

Tell me, how does this poem describe Pian'an in the Southern Song Dynasty?

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty", please click the "Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" ppt tag.

"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware "The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty": Introduction to the new lesson Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 and was killed at the age of 39. In just over ten years, he grew from an ordinary soldier to a famous anti-Jin Dynasty soldier. general. The Yue family army he led gradually grew from small to large...

"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 3:

"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasties" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 3 The rise of the Jurchens 1. The Jurchens live in Northeast China (called Heishui in the Tang Dynasty and Jurchens in the Liao Dynasty) 2. The name of the country: Jin 3. Founder: Wanyan Aguda 4. Time: 1115 5. Dingdu..

"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasties" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2:

"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2 1. The Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty 1. The Jin established the nation: Jurchen Time: 1115 Capital: Huining Characters: Wanyan Aguda ① The rise of the Jurchens What a way to grow strong and build...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-11-14

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview