"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware

Description

"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 and was killed at the age of 39. In just a dozen years, he grew from an ordinary soldier to a famous anti-golden general. The "Yue Family Army" led by him also gradually grew from small to large, from weak to strong, and grew into a powerful force in the anti-golden war. After the Battle of Yancheng, facing such a great anti-gold situation, Yue Fei couldn't help but said to his subordinates: "Go straight to Huanglong Mansion and have a drink with you!" which showed an unusually heroic spirit. Today we will study "The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" and learn about Yue Fei's noble sentiments of caring about the country and the people.

learning target

1. The establishment of the Jin Kingdom and the historical facts of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty;

2. The establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei's resistance to the Jin Dynasty, the peace negotiations between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, and the formation of the confrontation situation;

3. Cultivate the ability to correctly evaluate historical figures and historical events through the analysis of the nature of national wars.

Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty PPT, Part 2: The Rise of the Jurchen Tribe

1. Basic situation of the rise of Jurchens.

Time: Leader:

1115 Aguda (Jin Taizu)

Capital City: Country Name:

Huining Jin

Major event: moving the capital to Yanjing

2. Summarize the measures taken by Jin Taizu to consolidate his rule.

Jin Taizu imitated the dynastic system of the Central Plains, reformed the military and political system of the Jurchen tribe, promulgated the Jurchen script, developed production, and the Jurchen power grew rapidly.

The confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty PPT, the third part: the Jin destroyed the Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty

1. Jin destroyed Liao

(1) Combined with the textbook and the picture on the right, let’s talk about the basic overview of Jin’s victory over Liao?

When the Jurchens were rising, the Northern Song Dynasty wanted to use the power of Jin to regain the lost territory occupied by the Liao Dynasty, and sent envoys to make an appointment with the Jin to attack the Liao Dynasty. In 1125, Liao was destroyed by Jin.

2. The Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty

(1) Based on what you have learned, answer why the Jin Dynasty attacked the Northern Song Dynasty after destroying the Liao Dynasty?

Jin saw the political corruption and military incompetence of the Northern Song Dynasty, and launched a war against the Song Dynasty after destroying the Liao Dynasty.

(2) Read the textbook and talk about the basic situation of the Jin Dynasty’s destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty?

Song Huizong and Song Qinzong had no intention of resisting and only wanted to compromise and seek peace. In 1127, the Jin army captured Kaifeng and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty PPT, the fourth part: the partial peace of the Southern Song Dynasty

Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was named Zhao Gou. The ninth son of Huizong and the younger brother of Qinzong. He is intelligent by nature, knowledgeable, has extraordinary physical strength (can shoot a 200-pound hard bow) and has a strong memory. He can read and recite more than a thousand words of books every day, has a good memory of extensive knowledge, and has profound attainments in calligraphy. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, he fled to Nanjing and became emperor, and later made his capital Lin'an. How did he transform from a strongman to a "fleeing emperor"?

1. Basic situation of the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty.

After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou ascended to the throne. Zhao Gou was Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty and made Lin'an his capital. It was known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

2. Answer Yue Fei’s achievements in resisting gold based on textbook knowledge.

① Recovering lost territory: Yue Fei and other anti-Jin generals led their troops in the Northern Expedition and recovered many lost territories from the Jin army.

②Victory in Yancheng: The "Yue Family Army" led by Yue Fei defeated the main force of the Jin Army in Yancheng, forcing the Jin Army to retreat.

3. What is the historical background of the peace negotiations between Song and Jin Dynasties? What is the content of the peace agreement?

Content: The Southern Song Dynasty professed their vassalage to the Jin Dynasty and gave them gold coins. The two sides demarcated the line from the Huaihe River to Dashanguan, and a confrontation between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty was formed.

Background: When they were expected to regain the Central Plains, Song Gaozong and the powerful minister Qin Hui were afraid that the anti-golden forces would grow and endanger their rule, so they ordered Yue Fei to fight and killed Yue Fei on "unfounded" charges.

4. The final result of the peace negotiations between Song and Jin Dynasties.

Later, Jin moved the capital to Yanjing and changed its name to Zhongdu. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were content with the status quo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River.

5. Why was Yue Fei able to win against the Jin Dynasty? How to evaluate Yue Fei's anti-gold?

Reasons: ① The support of the Han people (the Jin soldiers massacred the Han people, and the fight against the Jin was to protect the lives and property of the Han people).

②The Yue family army has strict discipline and is brave and good at fighting.

③Yue Fei’s personal talent and quality.

Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty PPT, Part 5: Cooperation Exploration

Why is Yue Fei so loved by the people?

He resolutely resisted the attack of the Jin Dynasty and made many military exploits; the Yue family army fought bravely and with strict discipline; his unjust death made the people sympathize and miss him even more.

Confrontation between Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty PPT, Part Six: Training in class

1. In 1115, the person who proclaimed himself emperor and established the Jin Dynasty in Huining was ( )

A. Abaoji B. Aguda

C. Yuanhao D. Yelu Deguang

2. The symbol of the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties is ( )

A. The Great Victory at Yancheng B． The Southern Song Dynasty recovered Jiankang

C. The beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty D. The Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty reached a peace agreement

3. Comparing the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, the similarities in their political characteristics are ()

① Stand side by side with ethnic minority governments

②The emperor valued literature over military affairs and relied on peace talks to maintain peace.

③The capitulation faction has the upper hand, and the main fighting faction is squeezed out

④ Destroyed by ethnic minority regimes

A. ①②③ B. ①②④

C. ②③④ D. ①②③④

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"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT:

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"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasties" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2:

"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2 1. The Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty 1. The Jin established the nation: Jurchen Time: 1115 Capital: Huining Characters: Wanyan Aguda ① The rise of the Jurchens What a way to grow strong and build...

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

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