"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT

Description

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT

Part One: Development of Agriculture

1. Reasons for agricultural development

Since the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiangnan's social economy has gradually developed. From the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, there were fewer wars in the south. A large number of northern people migrated south, bringing with them advanced production technology, which accelerated the development of agriculture in the south and gradually surpassed that in the north. Since the Song Dynasty, economic development has further expanded to the southwest west of the Xiangjiang River, and Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi have been greatly developed.

2. Development of agriculture

During the Song Dynasty, the population increased, cultivated land area expanded, farming technology improved, and agriculture achieved unprecedented development.

① The rice planting area in the south is growing rapidly. Champa rice, which was introduced from Vietnam, matures early and has strong drought resistance. It was promoted to the southeastern region during the Northern Song Dynasty.

② Southern farmers have also cultivated many excellent varieties, thus greatly increasing rice yields.

③Due to the strong promotion of the imperial court, rice from the south was also widely promoted in the north.

④In the Song Dynasty, rice production ranked first among food crops.

⑤ At that time, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Taihu Lake Basin became a fertile granary, and the proverbs "If Suhu is ripe, the world is rich" or "Su Changshu is ripe, the world is rich".

In the Song Dynasty, cash crops had great development in the south. ⑥Tea trees are commonly planted in various parts of the south, and the number of tea-producing states and counties has increased than in the past.

⑦ From the Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty, cotton planting areas were still limited to Guangdong and Fujian; by the late Southern Song Dynasty, cotton planting areas had advanced northward to the Jianghuai and Sichuan-Sichuan areas.

PPT on the economic development of the Song Dynasty, part 2: The rise of handicraft industry

1. Textile industry

During the Song Dynasty, the handicraft industry in the south was very prosperous, and the textile, porcelain, and shipbuilding industries made particularly outstanding achievements.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the silk weaving industry in the south was better than that in the north. Silk weaving production is developed in Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton textile industry emerged. Hainan Island already had relatively advanced cotton textile tools and many types of cotton textiles.

2. Porcelain making industry

The Song Dynasty was a glorious era in the history of Chinese porcelain. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province emerged in the Northern Song Dynasty and later developed into a famous porcelain capital. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jiangnan region had become the center of my country's porcelain industry. Porcelain fired in Hebei Ding Kiln, Henan Ru Kiln and other places gives people a unique aesthetic feeling.

3.Shipbuilding industry

The shipbuilding industries in Guangzhou, Quanzhou and Mingzhou were all at a very high level and were in a leading position in the world at that time. On the outskirts of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, the world's earliest shipyard was built. The sea-going ships manufactured in the coastal areas of the Southern Song Dynasty were not only large in scale and scientific in design, but also equipped with advanced compasses.

The economic development of the Song Dynasty PPT, the third part: the prosperity of commerce and trade

1. The emergence of metropolises

The prosperity of commerce in the Song Dynasty exceeded that of previous generations. At that time, many commercial cities sprang up along the Yellow River, Yangtze River and canals. The largest ones are Kaifeng and Hangzhou, with populations of up to one million. With the growth of the urban population, commerce has become increasingly prosperous, and the number of shops in the city has continued to increase. Shops can be opened everywhere in the streets and residential lanes; the time for doing business is no longer restricted, and morning markets and night markets have appeared.

Urban commercial activities also radiated to villages and towns, forming new commercial areas called grass markets; towns between cities and rural areas also developed into important commercial and trade areas. At that time, the market was full of all kinds of goods, and merchants were constantly coming and going, making it a busy scene.

2. Overseas trade surpassed that of previous generations

The overseas trade of the Song Dynasty also surpassed that of previous generations, and it became an important country engaged in overseas trade in the world at that time. Guangzhou and Quanzhou are world-famous large commercial ports. Chinese merchant ships have been traced as far away as North Korea and Japan, and as far away as the Arabian Peninsula and the east coast of Africa. The imperial court encouraged overseas trade and established municipal shipping departments in major ports to manage them. Income from foreign trade in the Southern Song Dynasty occupied an important position in fiscal revenue.

3. Paper money - the emergence of Jiaozi

The prosperity of commerce has also promoted the growth of currency transactions. However, for a long time, metal currencies have been circulating in the market, which is very inconvenient to carry. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi" appeared in Sichuan, which was the earliest paper currency in the world. During the Southern Song Dynasty, paper money developed into a currency parallel to copper coins.

PPT on the economic development of the Song Dynasty, part 4: after-school activities

1. Read historical materials and answer questions.

Material 1: Volume 2 of "Tokyo Menghua Lu" records that there were many shops in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. "The houses are majestic, the facades are vast, and the sight is impressive. Each transaction is worth tens of millions, which is shocking."

Material 2: Volume 13 of "Meng Liang Lu" records that Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, was "where all things gathered, and there were hundreds of markets." "From the streets and alleys, there were large and small shops, even the doors, which is a house without emptiness."

Based on the materials, let’s talk about the commercial prosperity of the metropolises in the Song Dynasty.

2. Discuss the reasons for the emergence of paper money in the Song Dynasty and its role.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the economic development of the Song Dynasty, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Economic Development of the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware, please click the "Economic Development of the Song Dynasty ppt" tab.

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT download:

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT Download Part One: The Development of Agriculture During the Two Song Dynasties, there were fewer wars in the south, and a large number of northern people moved southward, bringing with them advanced production technology, which accelerated the development of agriculture in the south and gradually surpassed that in the north. During the Song Dynasty, the population increased...

"Economic Development in the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The first part of the "Economic Development of the Song Dynasty" PPT courseware content: Learning objectives 1. Master the specific situation of the development of agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce during the Five Dynasties, Liao, and Song Dynasties; 2. The southward shift of the ancient economic center of gravity; 3. Master the economic center of gravity of ancient my country The southward move is finally completed..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-30

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview