"City and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT

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"City and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT

Part One: Introduction

"The southeast is beautiful, the three Wu cities, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoked willow painted bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, there are hundreds of thousands of homes." This is the Northern Song Dynasty poet Liu Yong's "Looking at the Sea Tide" Write words and phrases about Hangzhou. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the metropolitan scene was prosperous and the cultural life was very rich. In the history of the development of Chinese literature, Song poetry and Yuan music occupy an extremely important position. What was city life like at that time? Who are the outstanding representatives in the creation of Song lyrics and Yuan music?

Urban and cultural PPT during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, part 2: bustling urban life

1. Metropolitan cities in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many large cities, which were not only highly developed in terms of commerce, trade, culture, education, etc., but also presented a rich and colorful social life. Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty were all famous metropolises in the world at that time.

In Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, the most prosperous temple was Daxiangguo Temple, which was spacious and could accommodate ten thousand people. Temple fairs were held multiple times every month. There is a huge flow of people inside and outside the temple, various commodity transactions are carried out, and there are various performances such as puppet show, sword dance, acrobatics and so on. During the Lantern Festival, a music booth was set up in front of the main hall of Xiangguo Temple for the royal band to play, attracting people to come and watch, and it was very lively.

2. Lively Wazi

With the prosperity of the city, the citizen class in the Song Dynasty continued to grow, and the cultural life of citizens also became enriched. There are many entertainment and commercial places in Kaifeng City, called "Wazi". Large tiles can accommodate thousands of people. There are many circles designated for performances in the tiles, which are called "goulan".

There are a dazzling array of commercial advertisements in the hook bar. There are various artists making a living here, such as storytellers, singers, drama performers, acrobats, and Cuju performers. It is dazzling. There are also many stalls in the tiles, selling food, medicine, antiques, calligraphy and paintings, as well as people shaving heads, fortune telling, and telling fortunes. It is very lively. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin'an's cultural and entertainment industry was more developed. There were many tiles in the city, such as Dawa, Zhongwa, Xiawa, and Nanwa, and there were more than ten tiles outside the city.

3. Zaju in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

The main form of drama performance in the Song and Yuan Dynasties was Zaju, which included rap, acrobatics, singing, dancing, puppetry and other skills. It was performed in markets, bustling urban areas, Goulan tile houses and other places in big cities and local counties. Zaju was formed in the Song Dynasty. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan dramas flourished in the northern region centered on metropolitan areas. After the reunification of the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan dramas were introduced to the south, and performances were performed throughout urban and rural areas, making them popular among the general public.

4.Happy festival

Today's traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc., existed in the Song Dynasty. Some festival customs, such as setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, hanging lanterns and rowing land boats during the Lantern Festival, eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats during the Dragon Boat Festival, have been passed down to this day.

Urban and cultural PPT in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the third part: Song Ci

1. Song lyrics

Ci is a new style of poetry with long and short sentences, also called long and short sentences, which are convenient for singing. Ci had already appeared in the Tang Dynasty. After the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, it developed greatly and became one of the main literary forms in the Song Dynasty. According to the requirements of the music score, each word has a certain format, called a word card, such as "Nian Nujiao", "Man Jiang Hong", "Die Lian Hua", etc. At first, the content of the poems mostly described women's sad and resentful moods or the scenery in front of flowers and under the moon. It was not until the Song Dynasty that there were major changes, with diverse styles and extensive content. There were an endless stream of poets in the Song Dynasty, and outstanding ones include Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc.

2. Outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, made outstanding contributions to the development of Ci. He improved the creation of words, expanded the realm of words, and improved the style of words. His style of writing is bold and elegant, combining scene description, lyricism and discussion to achieve an artistic effect that is fascinating and emotionally stimulating.

Outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao

The writing style of the female poet Li Qingzhao is euphemistic, delicate and delicate. Her works are bounded by the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. Previously, she mainly described the sincere feelings of husband and wife. Later, her works were full of blood and tears. Through the description of her personal wandering life, she reflected the disasters caused by the war at that time and expressed her deep sorrowful feelings. It had a great impact at that time.

Outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty inherited the bold style of poetry and the sentiment of serving the country since Su Shi, making the realm of poetry more majestic, lyrical, scene-describing, narrative, and argumentative, majestic and shocking, further improving the social function of poetry and its place in literary history.

Urban and cultural PPT during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, part 4: Yuan opera

1. Yuan Opera

The drama of the Yuan Dynasty was unprecedentedly developed, and Yuan opera appeared. Yuan opera includes Sanqu, Zaju and Southern Opera. Yuan Opera integrates music, singing, dancing, movements, and recitation to become a comprehensive art. There were about 200 playwrights in the Yuan Dynasty, and there were about 600 kinds of plays, of which more than 150 are now extant.

2.Guan Hanqing

The most outstanding dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty was Guan Hanqing. He created many plays throughout his life, and more than 10 kinds of plays have been handed down to this day. His representative work is the tragedy "The Injustice of Dou E". Other dramatists as famous as Guan Hanqing include Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Wang Shifu, etc. Guan, Ma, Zheng and Bai were known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera" after the Ming Dynasty.

Urban and cultural PPT during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Part 5: After-school activities

1. The citizens’ cultural and entertainment activities in the Song Dynasty were rich and colorful. Think about it, what does this have to do with the prosperity of the economy and the development of the city?

2. Talk about the famous poems by Su Shi, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji that you know.

Su Shi: "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" and so on.

Li Qingzhao: "Ru Meng Ling" and so on.

Xin Qiji: "Broken Arrangement·Watching Swordsmanship While Drunk" and so on.

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"City and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT download:

The first part of "Cities and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT download content: Learning objectives: Understand the famous metropolises and their prosperity that emerged during the Song and Yuan Dynasties; Master the changes in cultural entertainment activities and festival customs during the Song and Yuan Dynasties; Know the Song poetry during the Song and Yuan Dynasties , Yuan Opera and other texts...

"City and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware:

"Cities and Culture in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" PPT courseware Part One: Bustling Urban Life (1) Overview 1. The basic situation of cities in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many large cities, showing rich and colorful scenes in social life. Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty (..

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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