"Technology, Architecture and Literature of the Ming Dynasty" PPT

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"Technology, Architecture and Literature of the Ming Dynasty" PPT

Part One: Scientific and Technological Classics

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Li Shizhen was an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was born into a medical family and had a strong interest in medicine since he was a child. When he became an adult, he followed his father to practice medicine. He devoted himself to studying the medical works of his predecessors and treated patients carefully in practice, so his medical skills improved rapidly. Through her own medical practice, Li Shizhen deeply felt that doctors' identification and use of drugs was crucial, and it was necessary to organize and supplement ancient pharmacological books and write a new medical book.

Li Shizhen collected and sorted out more than 800 medical books, went deep into society, conducted field investigations, and asked people for advice. He worked tirelessly to collect medicinal specimens in remote mountains and wilderness, and mastered a large amount of first-hand material. After 27 years of continuous efforts, the "Compendium of Materia Medica", a pharmacological work of unprecedented scale, was compiled.

"Compendium of Materia Medica" has a total of more than 1.9 million words, recording more than 1,800 kinds of medicines, more than 370 more than those recorded by predecessors; it contains more than 11,000 prescriptions, 4 times more than those recorded by predecessors; it also contains 1,100 prescriptions. Multiple drug form diagrams. The book gives new classifications to various medicines and introduces in detail their origin, shape, color, smell and main curative effects.

2. "Tiangong creates things"

"Tiangong Kaiwu" is a masterpiece of science and technology. The author Song Yingxing has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He has read many books and has a very broad knowledge. After he won the imperial examination, he served as a local official. In his spare time from official duties, he devoted himself to the study of science and technology, and compiled agricultural and handicraft production technologies and experiences in various places. After long-term accumulation and unremitting exploration, Song Yingxing wrote the book "Tiangong Kaiwu".

This book is very rich in content. It divides various production departments into 18 categories, covering almost all production and processing departments of China's agriculture and handicraft industry at that time. When Song Yingxing introduced various items, production tools and production processes in detail, he also drew more than 120 illustrations. The pictures are intuitive and vivid, depicting the production process and the images of working people from all walks of life.

3. "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs"

"Agricultural Policy Complete Book" is also a famous scientific and technological work about the national economy and people's livelihood. The author is Xu Guangqi, an agriculturist of the Ming Dynasty. The book has 60 volumes and about 700,000 words, which are divided into major categories such as agricultural basics, land system, farming, water conservancy, agricultural equipment, arboriculture, sericulture, planting, animal husbandry, manufacturing, and famine management. "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs" comprehensively summarizes the advanced experience, technological innovations and the author's innovative research results in agricultural production in ancient my country. It is an important agricultural science masterpiece in the late Ming Dynasty.

PPT on science, technology, architecture and literature in the Ming Dynasty, part 2: The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and Beijing City

1. Great Wall of Ming Dynasty

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the Mongolian nobles from the north from harassing the south, the Great Wall was built 18 times, forming the Ming Great Wall starting from Liaodong in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 10,000 miles. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty took the city wall as the main body and was composed of passes, city towers, beacon towers, etc. Guard posts were set up along the route to garrison troops, carry out farming, carry out production, and build connecting roads to form a complete military defense system. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty was mostly built with bricks and stones and was very strong.

In the history of the construction of the Great Wall, the construction of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty was the largest and lasted the longest, with a more reasonable layout, more advanced technology, more complete facilities, and more solid engineering quality. The Great Wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty.

The Great Wall is located on the connection line between the nomadic areas and the farming areas in the north. In the areas near it where many ethnic groups gather, many agricultural and animal husbandry trading places have been established, making the Great Wall a link for exchanges between various ethnic groups.

2.Beijing City

The city of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty was developed on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty through large-scale expansion and transformation. After the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Chengzu, took the throne, he selected Beijing as the capital. Starting from 1406, he began large-scale construction of Beijing, which lasted 15 years. It was basically completed in 1420, and the capital was officially moved to Beijing the following year.

The city of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty consisted of the palace city, the imperial city, the inner city and the outer city. The Imperial Palace, the Forbidden City, covers an area of ​​720,000 square meters and is the core of Beijing. The Imperial City is outside the palace city, with a circumference of more than 9,000 meters and six gates. The inner city is outside the imperial city, with a circumference of about 23 kilometers and nine gates. The outer city has seven gates to the south of the inner city.

The entire city of Beijing has a "convex" shape in plan, with a central axis running through the north and south. From the palace city to the outer city, everything is symmetrically spread out along this central axis, with a balanced layout, forming a complete and harmonious huge building complex.

PPT on science, technology, architecture and literature in the Ming Dynasty, part three: novels and dramas

1.Novel

During the Ming Dynasty, the development of literature and art was combined with citizen culture, and literary and artistic forms of popular culture such as novels and operas experienced outstanding development. In particular, a number of popular novels were produced, the most famous of which is the long chapter-length novel "The Popular Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms". Romance", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West".

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, literary creations such as Han Fu, Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Tang and Song prose, and Yuan opera have all taken the lead. In the Ming Dynasty, popular literature such as novels and operas became popular. In particular, novel creation was in its golden age during the Ming Dynasty and occupied an important position in the development of ancient Chinese literature.

"The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. It is commonly known as "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The author is Luo Guanzhong.

2. Drama

During the Ming Dynasty, drama performances became an important cultural activity for urban and rural people. Many playwrights have created many excellent works. Tang Xianzu was the most famous dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty. His masterpiece "The Peony Pavilion" has beautiful lyrics and detailed inner descriptions of the characters. Through the magical love story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, it effectively criticizes the feudal ethics of cannibalism and reaches a high artistic level.

Science, Technology, Architecture and Literature in the Ming Dynasty PPT, Part 4: After-school Activities

1. Connect the following people with their works with straight lines.

Li Shizhen "Journey to the West"

Song Yingxing "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

Xu Guangqi "Water Margin"

Shi Naian's "Agricultural Policy Complete Book"

Luo Guanzhong's "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Wu Cheng'en "Heaven's Creation"

2. In 1987, both the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing were listed as World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations. Ask the students to divide into two groups, collect information about the Great Wall and the Forbidden City respectively, and write a paper detailing the reasons why these two ancient buildings are listed as world cultural heritage.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the second volume of the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, Ming Dynasty's science, technology, architecture and literature PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Technological Architecture and Literature of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware, please click the "Technological Architecture and Literature of the Ming Dynasty" ppt tag.

"Technology, Architecture and Literature in the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The first part of the "Technology, Architecture and Literature of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware content: Import a new lesson and you will see that its directory is water, fire, earth, stone, grass, wood, grain, vegetables, insects, fish, poultry, beasts, and humans. Other departments. As for the arrangement of the animal medicine section, Li Shizhen first described the lower level...

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

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