"The Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 3

Description

"The Ancestor of China" The Origin of Chinese Civilization PPT Courseware 3

Target display:

1 Understand the basic overview of the origin of Chinese civilization in ancient legendary times

2 Huang Di and his contribution to the formation of the Chinese nation

3 The historical facts related to Yao, Shun and Yu’s “abdication” and the end of primitive society.

One of the three outstanding leaders

Emperor Yan's surname was Jiang and his name was Shennong. He taught people farming and was the founder of agricultural production. At the same time, he is also the god of medicine. "Taste the taste of a hundred herbs and encounter seventy poisons in one day."

The Yellow Emperor's surname was Ji, and his name was Xuanyuan. The famous tribal leader is respected by later generations as the ancestor of the Chinese nation and the founder of Chinese civilization.

Chiyou is the leader of the Jiuli tribe. Legend has it that he has a bronze head and an iron forehead, and is very powerful in fighting.

Discuss: What are the connections and differences between ancient legends and historical facts?

Ancient legends: Before the invention of writing, myths and legends passed down orally were an exaggerated account of the history of the ancient prehistoric era by our ancestors. It is undeniable that there are elements of myth here, but it is not difficult to find that it contains some relatively reliable historical data. The legends of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang are not only recorded in "The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" in "Historical Records", but have also been confirmed by archaeological excavations of Peiligang Culture and Yangshao Culture.

Historical facts: objective facts that are completely real.

What's the matter with "abdication"? Read the textbook for explanation.

The essence of "abdication" is a system of democratic selection of tribal leaders in primitive society.

"Abdication" is expressed as:

1. Democratically elected through tribal alliance meetings;

2. The leader has no privileges

What are the outstanding qualities of Yao, Shun and Yu?

Yao: lived a frugal life, was self-denial and loved the people.

Shun: Treat others with kindness and lead by example.

Yu: Leading the people to control floods and sharing the joys and sorrows with the masses.

Background: With the development of social production, there are more private property

Time: 2070 BC

Founder: Yu

Dynasty: Xia Dynasty

Nature: The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history

Significance: Marks the emergence of the country, and our country has moved from primitive society to slave society (the barbaric era has entered the civilized era)

Experience success

On May 6, 2005, James Soong, Chairman of the Taiwan People's People's Party, led a delegation to visit the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum in Qiaoshan, Shaanxi Province as their first stop.

A. is the inventor of writing

B. Zeng Jin defeated Emperor Yan

C. Created a compass car

D. Is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation

The reason why the legendary Yao, Shun and Yu were loved by the people is

① Live a simple life, self-denial and love the people ② Be generous to others and lead by example ③ Focus on career and share the joys and sorrows with the people ④ Implement democracy ⑤ Establish a dynasty

A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④

C、②③④⑤ D、①②③⑤

The leaders of our country today are elected through democratic elections. In the primitive society of our country, the system of selecting the leaders of tribal alliances by soliciting the opinions of tribal leaders was historically known as

A. Selection system B. Concession system

C. Democracy D. Electoral system

Experience success

Read the following materials:

Five thousand years after the founding of China, Xuanyuan of China has been passed down since ancient times. Create a compass and quell Chiyou's chaos. The world is civilized only by me. ——Sun Yat-sen

Please answer:

(1) Which tribe in the legend does "Xuanyuan" in the material refer to?

(2) Which battle does "put down Chiyou's rebellion" refer to?

(3) What feelings does the material express about Sun Yat-sen towards "Xuanyuan"?

Summarize:

Yellow Emperor's contribution to Chinese civilization

1. Huang Yan formed an alliance to form the future Huaxia clan

2. Invent and create and make great contributions to future progress.

(Leading Chinese civilization to develop from barbarism to civilization)

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of Chinese Civilization and the Ancestors of China", please click the "The Origin of Chinese Civilization ppt and the Ancestors of China" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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