"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 6

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"The Rise and Fall of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 6

1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC~~1600 BC)

1.Establish

2.Development

The hereditary system replaces the abdication system and inherits the father's throne

establishment of national institutions

substance

It is a tool used by the slave-owning class to oppress slaves and civilians.

3. Destruction: 1600 BC (Shang Tang destroyed Jie)

There are many records in ancient books about Xia Jie's comatose behavior. For example, Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women" said that he: "He was in a state of confusion, indulged in extravagance, and made a wine pool for transporting boats... Drunk and drowned people laughed at it for fun. " He also said that he "compared himself to the sun" and boasted: "The sky has the sun, just as we have the people. The sun will perish? If the sun perishes, I will also perish." Therefore, the people scolded him: "The sun will perish." Mourning! I and you will all perish." ("Historical Records·Yin Benji" and "Shangshu·Tangzhao") The latter sentence is translated into vernacular and means: "Whenever you, the sun, perish, we are willing to perish with you!"

2. Shang Dynasty (1600 BC~~1046 BC)

1. Shang Tang destroyed Xia: In 1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty was established

2. Pan Geng moved to Yin: its territory continued to expand and it became a big country in the world at that time.

3. The last tyrant: Zhou

3. Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC~~771 BC)

1. King Wu’s Conquest of Zhou: Battle of Muye

Use your brain: Why did Shang Tang conquer Xia and King Wu conquer Zhou? Why did they win?

The tyranny of Xia Jie and Shang Zhou aroused public anger.

Pay attention to production and care for the people;

Reuse wise men and unite neighboring small countries;

Crush the unjust and eliminate the tyrants to win the hearts of the people.

Lesson from history: “Many things have risen and fallen in ancient and modern times, success is due to diligence and thrift, failure is due to extravagance.”

Western Zhou Enfeoffment System

Purpose: To consolidate the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Target: Relatives, heroes, ancestors and nobles

content:

1. The Emperor of Zhou enfeoffed land, civilians, and slaves to relatives, princes, etc., and made them princes.

2. The princes must obey the orders of the Emperor of Zhou, pay tribute, guard the territory in peacetime, and lead troops to fight with the Emperor of Zhou in time of war.

effect:

Positive: Develop remote areas, consolidate rule, and make the Western Zhou Dynasty a powerful country.

Disadvantages: When the princes become stronger, they will threaten the dominance of the Emperor of Zhou.

fighting entrance exam

1. Among the following contents, what marks the replacement of the abdication system by the hereditary system in our country is:

A. Yu passed the throne to Boyi B. Yu passed on the throne to his son, and his family spread throughout the world

C. Shun passed the throne to Yu D. Qi defeated the Youhu clan

2. What system in ancient my country does the picture on the right reflect?

A hierarchy B county system C enfeoffment system D hereditary system

3. On July 13, 2006, the Yin Ruins in Henan Province were included in the World Heritage List as a world cultural heritage. Among the following historical figures, the ones related to Yin Ruins are:

A Dayu B Pan Geng

C Shang Yang D Xia Jie

4. Xiao Fei was a vassal king during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The way he obtained this position may be

1 Hereditary inheritance 2 Election 3 Examination 4 Zhou Wang enfeoffment

A 1, 2 B 2, 3

C 3, 4 D 1, 4

5. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the obligations of the princes of the vassal states to the king of Zhou did not include

A pay rent B obey orders

C Contribute property D Send troops to fight with the King of Zhou

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of the State and the Change of Society and the Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties", please click the "The Origin of the State and the Change of Society ppt The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" ppt tags.

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"The Rise and Fall of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes PPT courseware 3 1. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty (1) Xia Xing: Founder: Yu Time: 2070 BC Capital: Yangcheng (Dengfeng, Henan) Nature : The first country with slavery in Chinese history..

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Update Time: 2024-08-06

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