"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7

Description

"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7

learning target:

The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware

Development of agriculture and animal husbandry

miserable life of slaves

Self-learning:

1. The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware (the development of handicraft industry)

1. When did bronze first appear in my country? What was the development status of bronze ware during the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties? What are the famous representatives of bronze ware?

2. Where is the world-famous "Sanxingdui Culture" located? Name representatives of the bronze vessels unearthed there.

Interactive learning:

Can you summarize the characteristics of the bronze casting industry in the Shang and Zhou dynasties based on the materials?

2. Development of agriculture and animal husbandry:

agriculture:

1. The "five grains" are ready (varieties) during the ______ period

2.Have mastered ______, ______ and ______ (techniques)

3. A certain amount of ______ (tool) has been used

Animal Husbandry:

1. The main varieties of livestock and poultry today already existed (species) in _____

2. At that time, there were also _____ and _____ (methods)

Observe and think:

Compared with the "splendid bronze civilization", slaves lived a miserable life. Based on the following information, tell us about the situation of slaves?

1. Picture information 1:

On a bronze vessel from the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is recorded that a slave owner purchased five slaves from another slave owner, and the price was one horse and one bundle of silk.

It shows that slaves are inferior to cattle and horses, they can be bought, sold or transferred at will, and their status is low.

2. Graphic materials:

Day: working hard under the strong sun under the supervision of slave owners;

Night: The slave owner chains the slave's hands with wooden shackles.

3. Graphic materials:

In the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan, a large sacrificial pit was discovered, containing more than 300 skeletons of slaves who were killed as sacrifices.

Also: In a large tomb of Shang kings in Anyang, more than 400 slaves were buried alive or killed as burial objects. Some of them were buried with their carriages, horses and dogs.

Carefully selected

1. The use of bronzes as production tools is a major development in my country's productivity. According to legend, the earliest bronze ware appeared in my country was in ( )

A. The end of primitive society B. Xia Dynasty

C. Shang Dynasty D. Western Zhou Dynasty

2. The glorious period of my country’s bronze culture was ( )

A. Primitive society B. Xia Dynasty

C. Shang Dynasty D. Western Zhou Dynasty

3. At the same time as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Sanxingdui culture emerged in the Chengdu Plain of my country. The famous bronzes unearthed here include ( )

A. Siyang Fangzun B. Simuwu Ding

C. Large bronze standing figure D. Chimes

4. "Anyang in the Huanshui River is well-deserved. It was the imperial capital three thousand years ago." The following cultural relics were unearthed from the Yin Ruins in Anyang ( )

A. Simuwu Ding B. Chimes

C. Bamboo slips D. Banpo painted pottery

5. The huge Simuwu Ding of the Shang Dynasty can prove that the Shang Dynasty of our country ( )

A. The high level of bronze craftsmanship B. The emergence of primitive farming civilization

C. Animal husbandry developed D. Iron tools began to be used

6. Read the following materials: At the time of Yu's cave, copper was used as a soldier. Please answer:

(1) When did bronze wares appear in my country?

The end of primitive society

(2) Introduce the development of bronze ware in the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties respectively?

During the Xia Dynasty, the types of bronzes gradually increased; during the Shang Dynasty, my country's bronze culture was a glorious period; and during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the types were even more abundant.

(3) Please list the names of two bronze vessels you know.

Simuwu Ding, Siyang Fangzun, etc.

Looking for history after class:

Did other countries in the world that originated civilization experience the Bronze Age in their history? What are the smelting, modeling and artistic expressions of ancient bronzes from other countries? Please look up the information yourself to find the answer.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of the Country and the Transformation of Society and the Splendid Bronze Civilization", please click the "The Origin of the Country and the Transformation of Society ppt Splendid Bronze Civilization ppt" tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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