"Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 8

Description

"Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 8

learning target:

1. Knowledge objectives: Through the study of this course, you can have a relatively comprehensive grasp of the basic historical facts of the development of the slave economy represented by the Bronze Civilization in my country during the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties, including the status and characteristics of handicrafts, agriculture, and commerce; understand slaves The miserable plight of slaves.

2. Ability goal: By studying and thinking about this lesson, cultivate the ability to summarize and summarize historical knowledge; by understanding the miserable life of slaves, you can realize that the highly developed slavery civilization of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty was based on the treatment of slaves. On the basis of cruel exploitation, students can initially use the basic viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to reveal the essence of slavery civilization and comprehensively understand the historical development process.

3. Emotional goals: By studying this lesson, you can understand our country’s long history and splendid culture and inspire patriotism. Establish a correct outlook on life in which the people create history.

Learning focus: The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware

Learning difficulty: the concept of bronze civilization

1. The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware

1. The development process of bronze ware:

development process

a. Appearance - the end of primitive society

b. Development - Xia Dynasty

c. Brilliant - Shang Dynasty

d. Rich - Western Zhou Dynasty

2. Characteristics and representative works of bronzes

Features:

Large scale

Many varieties

Exquisite workmanship

representative work:

Simu Wu Ding

Siyang Fangzun

Sanxingdui Bronze Standing Figure

Shi Haishibei:

"Ding" is a cooking and sacrificial utensil used by ancient nobles. It is generally round in shape, mostly with three legs and two ears, and some with four legs and two ears. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the size and number of tripods used represented the status of the nobles. "Gongyang Zhuan" He Xiu notes: "The emperor has nine tripods, the princes have seven, the officials have five, and the Yuan scholars have three."

"Ding" plays a very important role in our country's traditional culture. What idioms related to tripod do you know?

Siyang Fangzun

Shang Dynasty, wine container. It was unearthed in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province in 1938. The height of the statue is 58.3 cm, the length of each side of the mouth is 52.4 cm, and the weight is 34.5 kg. The body of the statue is covered with fine patterns, with four dragons on the shoulders and four large horned sheep on the four corners. It has a unique shape and superb craftsmanship. It is a fine bronze of the Shang Dynasty.

Is "bronze" green copper?

Six parts of it are gold (copper) and one part is tin, which is called the balance of bells and tripods;

Five-fifths of it is gold and one is tin, which is called the balance of ax and catty;

Four parts are made of gold and one part is made of tin, which is called the balance of weapons and halberds;

The metal is divided into two parts and the tin is one, which is called the unity of the big blades;

Five-fifths of it is gold and the second is tin, which is called cutting arrows to the same level;

Gold and tin are half, which is called Jiansuizhiqi. ——"Zhou Li·Kao Gong Ji"

The manufacturing process of bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty

1. The craftsman first uses a 1000℃ fire to melt the copper, lead and tin mixed in the pottery bowl in a certain proportion.

2. The molten metal liquid is poured into the clay model.

3. After the metal cools and becomes solid, the mold is broken and processed and trimmed. In this way, various bronzes are made.

2. Development of agriculture and animal husbandry

(1) Agriculture

1. Crop varieties: “Five grains” are ready

2. Production technology: Known about seed selection, fertilization and pest control

3. Production tools: A certain number of bronze agricultural tools have been used

(2) Animal husbandry:

1. There are the main varieties of livestock and poultry today.

2. Build livestock pens.

3. The Shang royal family and nobles had special pastures

(3) Business development:

1. The transportation is developed.

2. The capital is prosperous.

3. There are many people doing business.

Review and consolidate

1. Which of the following best reflects the high level of handicraft industry in the Shang Dynasty ( )

A. Liquor making industry B. Jade carving industry

C. Bronze casting industry D. Pottery industry.

2. The largest ancient bronze tripod known in the world is ( )

A. Siyang Fangzun B. Simuwu Ding

C. Bronze standing figure D. Bronze mask

3. my country is the first country in the world to invent porcelain. The earliest porcelain kiln appeared in my country was in ( )

A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

4. Bronze wares appeared in my country in ( ).

A. Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty

C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Late primitive society

5. At the same time as the Shang Dynasty, a unique bronze culture also prevailed in the Chengdu Plain in southwest my country, which is the world-famous ( ) culture.

A. Sanxingdui B. Erlitou C. Dawenkou D. Banpo

6． The common characteristics of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou do not include ( ).

A. It is a society dominated by agriculture. B. Everyone grows “grains”

C. The ceramic industry is developed D. The jade manufacturing industry is booming

handicraft

Bronze manufacturing

Appeared at the end of primitive society, the Shang Dynasty was a glorious period, represented by ________ and __________.

_____________ is a unique bronze culture that prevailed in the Chengdu Plain during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

ceramics:

______ is the first country in the world to invent porcelain. In the Shang Dynasty, there were porcelain kilns for firing celadon.

Performance of agricultural and livestock development

Crops called "______" by later generations were already available during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Agriculture has known ______, fertilization and pest control.

The main varieties of livestock and poultry today were already available during the ____ Dynasty.

The miserable life of slaves

Every time slave owners in the Shang Dynasty offered sacrifices to their ancestors, they would slaughter a large number of slaves to do ______. When a slave owner dies, the slave must be killed or buried alive to do ______.

Keywords: The emergence of the country and the transformation of society teaching courseware, the splendid bronze civilization teaching courseware, the People's Education Edition seventh-grade history PPT courseware download, the seventh-grade history slide courseware download, the emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware download, Brilliant Bronze Civilization PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of the Country and the Transformation of Society and the Splendid Bronze Civilization", please click the "The Origin of the Country and the Transformation of Society ppt Splendid Bronze Civilization ppt" tag.

"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 9:

"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 9 The Bronze Age: The Bronze Age is the stage of material and cultural development in which humans used bronze to make production tools, weapons and daily utensils. It is somewhere between the Stone Age and the Iron Age. Bronze civilization...

"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7:

"Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7 Learning objectives: The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware The development of agriculture and animal husbandry The miserable life of slaves Independent learning: 1. The superb craftsmanship of bronze ware (the development of handicraft industry) 1. my country bronze..

"The Brilliant Bronze Civilization" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 6:

"Brilliant Bronze Civilization" PPT courseware on the emergence of countries and social changes 6 1. The superb craftsmanship of bronze wares Bronze wares appeared at the end of primitive society. The Shang Dynasty was the heyday of my country's bronze culture. The characteristics of Shang Dynasty bronzes: large scale, many varieties, and exquisite craftsmanship..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview