"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3

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"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3

The evolution of writing

Oracle-bone inscriptions are characters written on tortoise shells or animal bones. Our country has a written history that can be traced back to the _____ Dynasty.

Bronze inscriptions are the characters engraved on _____ during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, also called inscriptions.

In the late _____ period of Dazhuan, some people unified the characters into one style.

Bamboo and silk books _____ period.

1. The evolution of writing

Wang Yirong: A piece of oracle bone shocked the world

Oracle

The characters of the Shang Dynasty were inscribed on tortoise shells and animal bones, and were called "oracle bone inscriptions".

Use your brain

Why is it said that oracle bone script is already a relatively mature writing language?

Large quantity: More than 100,000 oracle bones have been discovered, including nearly 5,000 single characters, and more than 1,000 of them can be identified.

Complex structure: The structure of oracle bone characters is relatively complex and already has the basic form of Chinese character structure.

Thinking: What is the significance of the emergence of Oracle?

The oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty are already a very mature script, and today's Chinese characters were developed from them, which are of extremely important significance to the development of our country's civilization.

Oracle bone inscriptions record the social production and class relations of the Shang Dynasty, reflect the history of the slave society of the Shang Dynasty, and have important reference value for studying the history of slave society in my country.

The written history of our country begins with the Shang Dynasty, which is the beginning of the history of our civilization.

Inscriptions on gold

The characters engraved on bronze vessels during the Shang and Zhou dynasties were called bronze inscriptions, also called bell and tripod inscriptions.

1. Achievements in astronomy

1) The Xia Dynasty had the earliest records of solar eclipses.

2) There are many records of solar and lunar eclipses in the oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty.

3) Records of solar eclipses and Halley's Comet in ancient books such as "The Book of Songs".

2. Calendar achievements

1) The Xia Dynasty already had a calendar.

2) The Shang Dynasty calendar gradually became complete.

3), 24 solar terms have been determined during the Warring States Period.

3. Medical achievements

The famous doctor Bian Que summarized the four diagnostic methods of inspection, smelling, questioning and incision, which are still used by traditional Chinese medicine.

business card

Name: Bian Que

Profession:_________________

Achievement:

1. Can use _______________ to treat diseases;

2. Summarize that _____________ has always been used by traditional Chinese medicine.

Qu Yuan was an aspiring politician and a great poet in ancient my country. He was a native of the Chu state at the end of the Warring States Period. Facing the declining state of Chu, Qu Yuan hoped to innovate and regain its former glory. However, he was framed by those in power and exiled by the king of Chu. Later, due to the political corruption of the Chu State, the capital was captured by the Qin State. Qu Yuan, filled with grief and indignation, threw himself into the Miluo River and committed suicide.

Do you know who the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates? What commemorative activities are there?

Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people row dragon boats and eat rice dumplings to commemorate him.

Ritual music and hymns

Every nation in the world is happy to create and appreciate music, but only the Chinese nation has raised music to the level of "cultivating oneself, harmonizing one's family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world." This is Chinese ritual music. The music of bells and drums is not only an important part of the court rituals and music, but more importantly, it embodies the Chinese people's concept of harmonizing the soul, harmonizing the people, harmonizing the family, harmonizing the country, and harmonizing the world through ritual and music. It represents the unique spirit of rituals and music in Chinese culture, and the emphasis on rituals and music has contributed to China’s reputation as a country of etiquette for thousands of years.

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Update Time: 2024-07-11

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