The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II
East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9
People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 1
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
Category | Format | Size |
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People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3
The evolution of writing
Oracle-bone inscriptions are characters written on tortoise shells or animal bones. Our country has a written history that can be traced back to the _____ Dynasty.
Bronze inscriptions are the characters engraved on _____ during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, also called inscriptions.
In the late _____ period of Dazhuan, some people unified the characters into one style.
Bamboo and silk books _____ period.
1. The evolution of writing
Wang Yirong: A piece of oracle bone shocked the world
Oracle
The characters of the Shang Dynasty were inscribed on tortoise shells and animal bones, and were called "oracle bone inscriptions".
Use your brain
Why is it said that oracle bone script is already a relatively mature writing language?
Large quantity: More than 100,000 oracle bones have been discovered, including nearly 5,000 single characters, and more than 1,000 of them can be identified.
Complex structure: The structure of oracle bone characters is relatively complex and already has the basic form of Chinese character structure.
Thinking: What is the significance of the emergence of Oracle?
The oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty are already a very mature script, and today's Chinese characters were developed from them, which are of extremely important significance to the development of our country's civilization.
Oracle bone inscriptions record the social production and class relations of the Shang Dynasty, reflect the history of the slave society of the Shang Dynasty, and have important reference value for studying the history of slave society in my country.
The written history of our country begins with the Shang Dynasty, which is the beginning of the history of our civilization.
Inscriptions on gold
The characters engraved on bronze vessels during the Shang and Zhou dynasties were called bronze inscriptions, also called bell and tripod inscriptions.
1. Achievements in astronomy
1) The Xia Dynasty had the earliest records of solar eclipses.
2) There are many records of solar and lunar eclipses in the oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty.
3) Records of solar eclipses and Halley's Comet in ancient books such as "The Book of Songs".
2. Calendar achievements
1) The Xia Dynasty already had a calendar.
2) The Shang Dynasty calendar gradually became complete.
3), 24 solar terms have been determined during the Warring States Period.
3. Medical achievements
The famous doctor Bian Que summarized the four diagnostic methods of inspection, smelling, questioning and incision, which are still used by traditional Chinese medicine.
business card
Name: Bian Que
Profession:_________________
Achievement:
1. Can use _______________ to treat diseases;
2. Summarize that _____________ has always been used by traditional Chinese medicine.
Qu Yuan was an aspiring politician and a great poet in ancient my country. He was a native of the Chu state at the end of the Warring States Period. Facing the declining state of Chu, Qu Yuan hoped to innovate and regain its former glory. However, he was framed by those in power and exiled by the king of Chu. Later, due to the political corruption of the Chu State, the capital was captured by the Qin State. Qu Yuan, filled with grief and indignation, threw himself into the Miluo River and committed suicide.
Do you know who the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates? What commemorative activities are there?
Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people row dragon boats and eat rice dumplings to commemorate him.
Ritual music and hymns
Every nation in the world is happy to create and appreciate music, but only the Chinese nation has raised music to the level of "cultivating oneself, harmonizing one's family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world." This is Chinese ritual music. The music of bells and drums is not only an important part of the court rituals and music, but more importantly, it embodies the Chinese people's concept of harmonizing the soul, harmonizing the people, harmonizing the family, harmonizing the country, and harmonizing the world through ritual and music. It represents the unique spirit of rituals and music in Chinese culture, and the emphasis on rituals and music has contributed to China’s reputation as a country of etiquette for thousands of years.
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"The Rise of Chinese Culture (2)" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7:
"The Rise of Chinese Culture (2)" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7 The founder of the Confucian school of Confucius (a great thinker, a great educator) Political views: Benevolence for people and governance with moral education Achievements: Founding a private school to teach students in accordance with their aptitude To know is to know,...
"The Rise of Chinese Culture (2)" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 6:
"The Rise of Chinese Culture (2)" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 6 The founder of the Confucian school of Confucius (a great thinker and educator) Political views: Benevolence and love for people and governance with moral education Achievements: Founding a private school to teach students in accordance with their aptitude To know it is to know it, not to...
"The Rise of Chinese Culture (2)" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5:
"The Rise of Chinese Culture (2)" The Emergence of the State and Social Change PPT Courseware 5 What major events occurred in our country's economy, politics, and military during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Western scholars say that there are three saints in the world, one is Jesus, the founder of Christianity, and the other...
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