"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5

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"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5

1. The evolution of writing

Read the book P45 "Free Reading Cards" and answer the questions:

1. What is Oracle? Which dynasty did it appear in?

2. What is the relationship between oracle bones and divination?

3. When did our country have written history that can be tested?

tell a story

When was Oracle discovered?

Where were the oracle bones discovered?

Who discovered the Oracle?

How were Oracles discovered?

Use your brain

Why is it said that oracle bone script is already a relatively mature writing language?

Large quantity: More than 100,000 oracle bones have been discovered, including nearly 5,000 single characters, and more than 1,000 of them can be identified.

Complex structure: The structure of oracle bone characters is relatively complex and already has the basic form of Chinese character structure.

Thinking: What is the significance of the emergence of Oracle?

The oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty are already a very mature script, and today's Chinese characters were developed from them, which are of extremely important significance to the development of our country's civilization.

Oracle bone inscriptions record the social production and class relations of the Shang Dynasty, reflect the history of the slave society of the Shang Dynasty, and have important reference value for studying the history of slave society in my country.

The written history of our country begins with the Shang Dynasty, which is the beginning of the history of our civilization.

Read the text and find out the answer (time is 1 minute):

1. When is the solar eclipse that has an exact date recorded in my country?

2. When is the earliest record of Halley’s Comet in the world?

3. What period was 613 BC in?

4. What is the current lunar calendar called?

5. Do you know the twenty-four solar terms? What significance does its formulation have for agricultural production?

Do you know who the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates? What commemorative activities are there?

Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people row dragon boats and eat rice dumplings to commemorate him.

Qu Yuan was an aspiring politician and a great poet in ancient my country. He was a native of the Chu state at the end of the Warring States Period. Facing the declining state of Chu, Qu Yuan hoped to innovate and regain its former glory. However, he was framed by those in power and exiled by the king of Chu. Later, due to the political corruption of the Chu State, the capital was captured by the Qin State. Qu Yuan, filled with grief and indignation, threw himself into the Miluo River and committed suicide.

1. Multiple choice questions:

1. The written history of our country begins with the Shang Dynasty, because the Shang Dynasty:

A. With the historian B. With the exact date

C. There are historical books D. Oracle bones that record historical data are left behind

2. Bamboo script and silk script appeared in:

A. Shang Dynasty B. Shang and Zhou Dynasties C. Late Western Zhou Dynasty D. Warring States Period

3. What kind of writing is the "Bronze Inscription" of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties:

A. Characters engraved on tortoise shells and animal bones B. Characters engraved on bronze vessels

C. Texts carved on stone tools D. words engraved on ironware

4. Choose the correct statement about the knowledge about our country’s calendar:

A. It is said that our country already had a calendar eight thousand years ago.

B. Today’s lunar calendar, also called the “Yin calendar”, is a relatively complete calendar.

C. During the Warring States Period, our country only divided the year into 12 months, with the theory of big and small months and leap months.

D. Since the Warring States Period, people have formulated 24 solar terms for a year. This is the greatest achievement in the calendar.

5. The ancient people of our country formulated a relatively complete calendar very early, dividing the year into 12 months, with a big month having 30 days, a small month having 29 days, and one month added in leap years. This historical period is:

A. Xia Dynasty B.Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

3. Material analysis questions: Answers to reading materials:

"I take a long breath to cover my tears, and I feel sorry for the hardships of the people's lives!"

①Which work does the above content come from?

②Who created this work? During what period and in which country did he live?

③What feelings do these two lines of poetry reflect about the author?

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Update Time: 2024-07-01

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