"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7

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"The Rise of Chinese Culture" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 7

What are the functions of the symbols on the pottery from the Erlitou site?

They use lines to draw various shapes to represent various things or people's thoughts.

During the matrilineal clan period, symbols were carved on pottery, which may be the earliest writing in China.

How did Oracle come into being?

Cracks appear after burning. Good or bad luck can be judged based on the shape of the cracks.

Carve words next to the cracks to record the events of divination and the results of the judgment.

Oracle

The characters of the Shang Dynasty were inscribed on tortoise shells and animal bones, and were called "oracle bone inscriptions".

Comparison between oracle bone inscriptions and modern inscriptions

Spring: The upper part is the curved buds of vegetation, and the lower part is a timing mark. The combination indicates the timing of the beginning of vegetation growth.

What historical conclusion can we draw?

It can be seen that oracle bone inscriptions are already relatively mature writing, which records many activities of the Shang Dynasty people. Oracle bone inscriptions are important materials for us to understand the history of the Shang Dynasty.

Find it:

Why is it said that oracle bone script is already a relatively mature writing language?

Large quantity: More than 100,000 oracle bones have been discovered, including nearly 5,000 single characters, and more than 1,000 of them can be identified.

Complex structure: The structure of oracle bone characters is relatively complex and already has the basic form of Chinese character structure.

Thinking: What is the significance of the emergence of Oracle?

The oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty are already a very mature script, and today's Chinese characters were developed from them, which are of extremely important significance to the development of our country's civilization.

Oracle bone inscriptions record the social production and class relations of the Shang Dynasty, reflect the history of the slave society of the Shang Dynasty, and have important reference value for studying the history of slave society in my country.

The written history of our country begins with the Shang Dynasty, which is the beginning of the history of our civilization.

How much do you know about China’s twenty-four solar terms?

Beginning of Spring, Rain, Jingzhe, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Xiaoman, Ear Grain, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Major Heat, Beginning of Autumn, End of Heat, White Dew, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Frost Descent, Beginning of Winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor Cold, and Major Cold.

Proverb: In spring, the river opens and the geese from the south come from the north.

The weather is fine at the beginning of spring, and the harvest is good.

The melons bloom in the summer solstice when stung by surprise.

During the spring equinox, every family is busy, planting melons and beans first and then transplanting rice seedlings.

The soil from the tombs was scraped during the Qingming Festival, and there was a drought of forty-five years.

During the Qingming Festival, sesame seeds and Guyu flowers are planted, and beans and sesame seeds are planted during the Beginning of Summer.

What historical judgments can be drawn from the emergence of solar terms?

During the Warring States Period, my country's agricultural production level was already very advanced, which was the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people of my country.

Have you asked a Chinese medicine doctor to see you? How do doctors of traditional Chinese medicine see and treat diseases?

A. See a doctor: Look at the tongue coating, ask about the condition, feel the pulse, etc.

B. Treatment: acupuncture, prescription, massage, cupping, etc.

Qu Yuan and "The Music of Bells and Drums"

Which country did Qu Yuan come from during the Warring States Period?

What is Qu Yuan's masterpiece?

What kind of music was most popular during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

What is the most precious musical instrument known from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?

Class exercises

1. The written history of our country begins with

A. The era of Yao, Shun and Yu B. Xia Dynasty

C. Shang Dynasty D． Western Zhou Dynasty

2. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Oracle is quite mature

B． Bronze inscriptions are more standardized than oracle bone inscriptions

C. Bamboo and silk books appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period

D． The big seal script appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty

3. What is wrong about Qu Yuan’s narrative?

A. He was a native of Chu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period

B． His representative work is "Li Sao"

C. He created a new poetry form - Chu Ci

D． He was identified as a world cultural celebrity by the World Peace Council

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

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