"The King of Qin Conquers Liuhe" The Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 3

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"The King of Qin Conquers Liuhe" The Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 3

First Emperor Yingzheng (259 BC-210 BC)

He was a great emperor of a generation and an out-and-out tyrant. He unified the divided situation of the Warring States Period, but abused the power of the people; his life was brilliant, but his rule was very dark. He is a mysterious big man. Destroy 6 countries and unify China in 10 years. The establishment of an imperial system, the unification of writing, currency, weights and measures, the attack on the Xiongnu in the north, and the subjugation of the Baiyue in the south had a profound impact on later generations of China and established the basic pattern of China's political system of more than 2,000 years. Known as the emperor of the ages.

1. Qin unified the six kingdoms

In 221 BC, King Qin Yingzheng destroyed the six kingdoms and established the first (unified centralized feudal) state in Chinese history - (Qin Dynasty), with its capital in Xianyang.

The king of Qin swept Liuhe, what a majestic sight!

Swing your sword to cut through the floating clouds, and all the princes will come to the west.

What does "Sweep Liuhe" mean? It can be seen from the poem, what is the author's attitude towards the King of Qin (Qin Shihuang)?

The author affirms the historical role of King Qin (Qin Shihuang) in destroying the six kingdoms and completing the unification.

The historical significance of Qin’s unification of China:

A. Ended the long-term split since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

B. Conducive to social stability and production development

C. Established the first unified multi-ethnic centralized feudal state in Chinese history;

Reasons (conditions) for Qin to unify China

A. Wars are frequent and the people long for reunification.

B. Shang Yang’s reforms made Qin rich and powerful

C. Qin Shihuang’s great strategy and good use of talents

D. Economic development and strengthened ties between regions

2. Measures to consolidate unity

The monarch’s troubles 1?

Since I raised my army, I have conquered the south and the north, unified the world, and established a lasting legacy. What should I call it?

According to regulations, the supreme ruler is called "Emperor"

He called himself the "First Emperor" and his descendants were the second and third generations. . . . . .

How can I strengthen my power and effectively rule my vast territory?

How can we avoid the reoccurrence of separatism and separatism?

A. The emperor has an overview of all military and political powers;

B. The central government establishes prime ministers, prefects, and censors to take charge of administration, military affairs, and supervision. The final decision is made by the emperor;

C. Promote the county system at the local level;

Summary of this lesson

In 221 BC, King Qin Yingzheng unified the country;

He established his capital in Xianyang and proclaimed himself emperor and established a centralized system of power.

The central prime minister, Taiwei, and imperial censors assisted the emperor;

The county system was implemented locally, and thirty-six counties were first established.

Monetary weights and measures were unified, and Xiaozhuan became the standard character.

Burning books, enforcing Confucianism and enforcing autocracy, the ancient culture suffered losses.

The Xiongnu were rejected from the north to build the Great Wall, and the Yue people from the south were unified to open the Lingqu.

Starting from Lintao in the west to Liaodong, the Great Wall is called a miracle.

The territory of the Qin Dynasty was vast and vast, extending from the East China Sea to Longxi in the west.

From the Great Wall to the South China Sea in the north, don’t forget the four territories.

Consolidation exercises

1. After the collapse of slave society, human society entered the period of feudal society. The first prosperous age in the history of my country's feudal society appeared in

A Xia and Shang Period B Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

C Qin Dynasty D Han Dynasty

2. "The king of Qin conquered Liuhe, what a heroic sight!" When did Qin unify the six kingdoms?

A 475 BC B 221 BC

C 230 BC D 220 BC

3. In the Qin Dynasty, the supervisory function was

A Sheriff B Prime Minister

C Taiwei D Yushi doctor

4. After the unification of Qin Dynasty, the currency stipulated to be uniformly used nationwide was

A. Knife-shaped coin B. Ant-nosed coin

C. Shovel coin D. round square hole money

5. The starting and ending points of the Qin Great Wall are

A. Starting from Lintiao in the west and ending in Liaodong in the east B. Starting from Liaodong in the west and reaching Lintao in the east

C. Starting from Changping in the west and reaching Linchao in the east D． Starting from Lintao in the west and ending in Changping in the east

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"The King of Qin Conquered Liuhe" and the Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 9:

"The King of Qin Conquers Liuhe" The Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 9 Information Tracking Military and Ethnic Relations 1. Qin Shihuang sent ____ to defeat the Xiongnu and seize the _____ area. In order to resist the Xiongnu, _____ was built from _____ in the west to ______ in the east. 2. Send troops to unify ____, __..

"The King of Qin conquered Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 8:

"The King of Qin swept Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 8 Review the past and learn the new 1. Spring and Autumn Period: __________ to __________; Warring States Period: __________ to __________. 2. How many major vassal states were there during the Warring States Period? 3. During the Warring States Period, Qin State was weak...

"The King of Qin conquered Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 7:

"The King of Qin Sweeps Liuhe" The Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 7 Learning Objectives (1) Knowledge Objectives: 1. Understand the establishment of the centralized rule of the Qin Dynasty and the measures and role of Qin Shihuang in consolidating unification. 2. Understand the territory of Qin and the two ancient buildings of the Great Wall and Lingqu. (2) Can...

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Update Time: 2024-08-03

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