"The King of Qin Conquers Liuhe" The Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 4

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"The King of Qin Conquers Liuhe" The Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 4

1. Qin destroyed the six kingdoms:

In 221 BC, Qin unified the country and established the Qin Dynasty, with Xianyang as its capital.

Why was Qin able to unify the country?

1. The disputes between princes bring disaster to the people, and the people long for unification.

2. Annexation wars reduce the number of vassal states and are conducive to national unification.

3. Strengthen economic and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups and regions to promote unification.

4. Shang Yang’s reforms made Qin the most prosperous vassal state in the late Warring States period.

5. King Qin Yingzheng’s talents and strategies were appropriate.

Measures taken by the Qin Dynasty to consolidate its rule:

1. Politics:

1. Establish an emperor system: the supreme ruler is called emperor

2. Create a centralized system. Set up the "Three Officials" (prime minister, prefect, and censor) in the central government to implement the system of counties and counties in the local areas.

2. Economy: Unified currency, weights and measures

3. Ideology and culture:

1. Unified text

2. Burning books and trapping Confucius

4. Ethnic relations:

1. Attack the Huns in the north and build the Great Wall

2. Conquer the Yue people in the south and dig the Ling Canal

What do you think of "burning books and humiliating Confucians"?

Book Burning: Destroyed many important cultural classics.

Trapping Confucianism: It dealt a heavy blow to the Confucian school and intellectuals, and suppressed people's thoughts.

Brutal means destroyed the cultural prosperity formed by "a hundred schools of thought contending".

Class summary

In 221 BC, Qin unified the country

Qin Shihuang took a series of measures to consolidate unification

The Qin Dynasty was one of the most powerful countries in the world at that time

1. Multiple choice questions

1. Qin unified the whole country in ( )

A. 230 BC B. 225 BC

C. 221 BC D. 220 BC

2. Qin Shihuang’s measures to consolidate unification include ( )

① Implement the county system ② Implement the enfeoffment system

③Establish "Three Highways" ④Build Chi Road and Unify Car Tracks

⑤ Unify writing, currency, weights and measures ⑥ Burn books and embarrass Confucians

A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥

C. ①③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤⑥

2. Fill in the blanks:

1. King Qin _______ destroyed the six kingdoms in 221 BC and established the Qin Dynasty, with its capital at _______.

2. After the unification of Qin, _____, _____, and _______ were established in the central government, collectively known as the "Three Gongs".

3. Qin stipulated the use of ____ as a unified character throughout the country, stipulated that __________ be the common currency throughout the country, and promulgated the ____ national weights and measures standard instrument throughout the world.

4. The Great Wall of Qin starts from ______ in the west and ends at _____ in the east.

Let’s talk about it, what important role did the Qin Dynasty play in the history of our country?

First of all, it ended the situation of separatist feudal states since the Spring and Autumn Period and created a new situation of unification. Since the unification of Qin, although my country's feudal society of more than two thousand years has experienced separatism in some periods, unification has always been the mainstream of history.

Secondly, the Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic centralized state in the history of our country. Its autocratic and centralized governance system has been followed in our country for more than two thousand years and has had a profound influence.

Thirdly, Qin unified writing, currency, weights and measures, which had an extremely important impact on the future economic and cultural development of our country and the maintenance of national unity.

Finally, the famous ancient projects such as the Great Wall and Ling Canal were built.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment of a Unified Country and the King of Qin's Sweeping Liuhe", please click the "The Establishment of a Unified Country" ppt "The King of Qin Sweeps Liuhe" ppt tag.

"The King of Qin Conquered Liuhe" and the Establishment of a Unified Country PPT Courseware 9:

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"The King of Qin conquered Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 8:

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"The King of Qin conquered Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 7:

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

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