"The King of Qin conquered Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 6

Description

"The King of Qin conquered Liuhe" and the establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 6

Knowledge connection:

1. Which countries do the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period refer to?

2. Look at the picture of "The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period" and point out the positions of the seven heroes.

Problem guide

Who unified the six countries and when? Where was the capital of the Qin Dynasty? Who are the ministers appointed?

In order to adapt to the new situation and consolidate unification, Qin Shihuang adopted those measures in politics, economy, culture, ideology, and ethnic relations.

Why build the Great Wall? Where does the Great Wall start and end? What were the main water conservancy projects built in the Qin Dynasty? what's the effect?

The territory of the Qin Dynasty?

What was the reason why Qin was able to unify the six countries? What is the significance of Qin's unification?

1. Who else would you give me to achieve hegemony?

The reason for the unification of Qin

① Shang Yang’s reform, thorough feudal reform

②In the battle of Changping, win the absolute advantage

③The King of Qin Yingzheng was good at appointing talents.

④The great cause of unification and conforming to the people’s wishes

Qin destroyed the six kingdoms

⑴Time: 230 BC - 221 BC

⑵Order: Han, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi

Qin Dynasty established

⑴Time: 221 BC

⑵Capital: Xianyang

⑶ Founder: Ying Zheng (Qin Shi Huangdi)

⑷ Significance: The first unified multi-ethnic centralized feudal state in Chinese history

2. Find a different approach - the rise of great powers

Politics: Created the centralized system of feudal absolutism

Economy: unified currency, unified weights and measures

Culture: unified writing

Thoughts: Burning books and trapping Confucians

Ethnic relations: Attacking the Huns from the north to build the Great Wall, attacking the Yue from the south to build the Ling Canal

Politically: monarchy, centralized power

⑴Emperor: Supreme and monopolized power

⑵Center:

Prime Minister (Administration)

Taiwei (military)

Yushi doctor (supervision)

⑶Local: County system

Why did Qin have the conditions to complete unification?

(1) The will of the people and historical trends

(2) Shang Yang’s reforms made the country rich and powerful

(3) Reuse talents, make friends with distant people and attack those with close friends

(4) The Battle of Changping laid the foundation

(5) King Qin Yingzheng, a man of great talent and great strategy

The historical significance of the unification of Qin

① It ended the separatist situation of feudal princes since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, laying the foundation for the establishment and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in my country, in line with the requirements of historical development;

② Provide favorable conditions for the recovery and development of social economy and the stable life and mutual exchanges of people of all ethnic groups, in line with the common aspirations of people of all ethnic groups. Since then, reunification has become the mainstream of my country's historical development. The reunification of the country is the general trend and the aspiration of the people. King Yingzheng of Qin conformed to the trend of historical development and completed the great cause of unification, which is indispensable.

Class exercises

1. The most important significance of Qin's unification is

A. It ended the long-term situation of separatism and melee, which is in line with the wishes of the broad masses of the people.

B． Completely destroyed the slave-owning aristocracy

C. From then on, China began to take unification as the mainstream of development

D． Conducive to people's stable life and development of production

2. The unification of Qin was

A. 221 BC B. 359 BC

C. 230 BC D. 356 BC

3. The currency after the unification of Qin was

A. Round square hole money B. Ant Nose Money

C. Shovel-shaped money D. Knife shaped money

4. Qin Shi Huang established the system of prefectures and counties and burned books and harassed Confucians.

A. Han Fei’s suggestion B. Meng Tian’s suggestion

C. Li Si’s suggestion D. Shang Yang's suggestion

Study guide

How to evaluate a historical figure:

Make a comprehensive and objective evaluation of historical figures based on their main deeds or activities, and adhere to a bifurcated perspective.

1: Anything that meets the requirements for the progress of human society, adapts to the trend of historical development, and complies with the people's wishes must be given a positive evaluation; anything that harms the interests of the people and hinders social development must be given a negative evaluation. This is the most fundamental criterion for determining the historical role of historical figures.

2: When evaluating a historical figure, we must adhere to the point of view of dividing it into two parts. We must see both the side that promotes social progress and the side that hinders social development, and prioritize their merits and demerits.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment of a Unified Country and the King of Qin's Sweeping Liuhe", please click the "The Establishment of a Unified Country" ppt "The King of Qin Sweeps Liuhe" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-08-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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