"Conquering the Unjust and Punishing the Qin Dynasty" PPT Courseware 6 on the Establishment of a Unified Country

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"Conquering the Unjust and Punishing the Qin Dynasty" PPT Courseware 6 on the Establishment of a Unified Country

Qin's tyranny

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising

Peasants revolted and overthrew the Qin Dynasty

manifestation of tyranny

Peasant uprising

The first stage: Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising

The second stage: Liu Bang and Xiang Yu continued to rebel against Qin

The thinker who proposed the establishment of authoritarian centralism during the Warring States Period?

What practical activities did the Qin State adopt its ideas and carry out during the Warring States Period?

Review questions:

1. The first ____________________ country in the history of our country was the Qin Dynasty; its founder was _______; its unification was in _____ years BC.

2. Summarize the main achievements of Qin Shihuang.

Qin destroyed the six kingdoms and unified them;

Politics: Establishing a centralized system of feudal absolutism;

Economy: Unified currency is round square hole money, unified weights and measures;

Culture: The unified writing style is Xiaozhuan;

Military: Attack the Xiongnu in the north to build the Great Wall, develop the southern Xinjiang to build the Ling Canal.

1. Qin’s tyranny

1. Heavy corvee and military service

According to statistics, the population of the Qin Dynasty was about 20 million, of which about 3-4 million were young and middle-aged men.

The number of corvees every year is no less than 3 million;

There are no less than 500,000 people serving in the military every year to guard the border; Ding men wear armor and Ding women are transferred to the military.

2. Heavy taxes

"Han Shu": "Men's hard work is not enough for food and wages, and women's spinning is not enough for clothes."

The common people "clothe themselves with the clothes of cattle and horses, and eat the food of dogs and pigs."

3. Cruel punishment

There are more than 10 kinds of death penalty,

"Clan execution" and "sitting together"

"The rhinocerosed nose is filled with flowers, and the broken feet are filled with chariots."

"Ocher clothes block the roads, and jails become a market."

2. Peasants’ War in the Late Qin Dynasty

1. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising

Overview: In 209 BC, there was an uprising in Dazexiang, and the political power was being established

The root cause: Qin’s tyranny

Direct reason: Yuyang border garrison was delayed

2. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang rebelled against Qin

In 207 BC, Xiang Yu led his troops to rescue the rebel army besieged by the Qin army in Julu. The Qin army had 300,000 men, while Xiang Yu's Chu army had only tens of thousands. The Chu army crossed the Zhang River and camped on its back. Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers to carry dry food for three days, then smashed the pots, scuttled the ships, and burned the barracks. There is an idiom for this story, do you know?

① Battle of Julu: Xiang Yu (Victory with less)

②Liu Bang captured Xianyang and overthrew the Qin Dynasty.

Single choice

1. The fundamental reason for Qin’s demise is ( )

A. Heavy corvee B. Heavy taxes

C. Harsh punishment D. Tyranny of the Qin Dynasty

2. The following historical facts that do not belong to the Dazexiang Uprising are ( )

A. 209 BC

B. The leaders are Chen Sheng and Wu Guang

C. Establishing political power in Chen

D.Wu Guang established himself as king

3. In 207 BC, it was ( ) who led the army to conquer Xianyang and overthrew the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty.

A. Chen Sheng B. Wu Guang C. Liu Bang D. Xiang Yu

4. The battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu for the throne was ( )

A. Battle of Chengpu B. Battle of Maling

C.The battle between Chu and Han D.The battle of Makino

5. The two battles that determined the success or failure of the Qin Dynasty were ( )

(1) Battle for Hetao (2) Battle of Changping

(3) Battle of Julu (4) Battle of Gaixia

A.(1)(2) B.(1)(3)

C.(2)(3) D.(3)(4)

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Update Time: 2024-11-18

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