"The Rise of the Xiongnu and the War with the Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 2

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"The Rise of the Xiongnu and the War with the Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 2

Xiao Ming experienced a day's life in an ordinary Hun family, which was described in detail in his diary. However, he may have made a mistake in some places, please help point it out.

【A】They lived a settled life, and there were many sheep and horses at home. He got up early and rode his horse to graze on the grassland, and his nine-year-old son followed him.

【B】Since they don’t know how to smelt iron, they don’t have any ironware at home. Many other items are engraved with Chinese characters.

[C] Dinner was roasted fat sheep, but since they didn’t know how to farm at all, there was no grain to eat, so I had to follow the local customs.

【D】During dinner, he told me that tomorrow he would go south to rob the Han people's property. This made me very sad, and I said goodbye to this family at dawn the next day.

Which battle was the decisive battle between Han and Hungary? In what year did this battle take place? Which two famous generals commanded this battle?

Battle of Mobei

119 BC

Wei Qing, Huo Qubing

What role did this decisive victory achieved by the Han army play?

This victory made the Huns unable to fight against the Western Han Dynasty. Some Huns began to move westward, which brought peace to the northern border counties of the Western Han Dynasty and was conducive to the development of civilization in the Central Plains.

Unification of the Han Dynasty:

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was indeed a man of great talent and strategy. During his reign, the Western Han Dynasty achieved great unification in politics, economy, military and ideology, and began to enter its heyday. So, in what aspects was the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty manifested?

(1) Politically: Issue the "Tianfa Order" to weaken the power of the vassal states and strengthen the centralization of power.

(2) Economically: Return local minting rights and salt and iron management rights to the central government, and implement policies to suppress business.

(3) Military: Counterattack the Huns with large-scale force to further consolidate and develop the country's unity.

(4) Ideologically: "Depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism", using Confucianism as feudal orthodoxy.

What is the difference between the marriage marriage in the early Western Han Dynasty and the marriage marriage in the Han Yuan Dynasty?

In the early Han Dynasty, the government of the Western Han Dynasty took the initiative to propose a marriage alliance, and sent large amounts of financial gifts to the Xiongnu every year. The reason was that due to insufficient national strength, the country was forced to make a marriage alliance in an attempt to gain temporary peace.

The marriage proposal during the Han Yuan Emperor period was initiated by Hu Hanxie Chanyu after he surrendered to the Han Dynasty. The reason was that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty counterattacked the Xiongnu on a large scale and made the Xiongnu unable to fight against the Western Han Dynasty.

【discovery】

1. The ancient ethnic minority whose leader was called "Chanyu" is ( )

A. Xiongnu B. Xianbei C. Turks D. Mongolia

2. Which of the following statements about the background of Zhaojun’s expedition is incorrect ( )

A. It happened during the Western Han Dynasty. B. It was a manifestation of the friendship between Han and Hungary.

C. Under strong pressure from the Xiongnu. D. It was the Xiongnu who took the initiative to ask for peace.

3. The largest battle of the Western Han Dynasty against the Xiongnu occurred in ( )

A. 200 BC B. 138 BC C. 119 BC D. 73 years

4. The reason why the "peace and marriage" policy was implemented towards the Xiongnu in the early Western Han Dynasty was ( )

A. The Western Han government was unable to fight the Xiongnu B. The Xiongnu gave up their harassment southward

C. The Western Han Dynasty pursued an equal ethnic policy D. Zhaojun left the fortress

5. The historical event that made the Xiongnu no longer able to compete with the Western Han Dynasty was ( )

A. Siege of Baideng B. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing attack the Huns

C. Meng Tian attacked the Huns D. Dou Gu and Dou Xian attacked the Northern Huns

6. The reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty counterattacked the Xiongnu was ( )

① The Western Han Dynasty had a prosperous economy and strong national power ② The Western Han Dynasty’s political power was consolidated

③In order to annex the Huns ④In order to ensure the peace of the northern border counties

A, ①②③ B, ②③④ C, ①②④ D, ①③④

7. The Huns were divided into northern and southern parts in ( )

A. Early Western Han Dynasty B. Qin Dynasty C. Eastern Han Dynasty D. Late Western Han Dynasty

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

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