"The Rise of the Xiongnu and the War with the Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 7

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"The Rise of the Xiongnu and the War with the Han Dynasty" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 7

Review the past and learn the new

1. In 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, established the Western Han Dynasty, and made Chang'an his capital. He was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty fell in 9 AD.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s Unification Measures

Politics: Issuing the "Tweening Order" to weaken the power of vassal states

Thought: Destroy all schools of thought and respect only Confucianism

Economy: Return the right to mint salt and iron coins to the central government and mint five baht coins uniformly.

2. Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty in 25 AD

teaching objectives

1. Understand the rise of the Xiongnu and their contributions to the ancient history of my country

2. The relationship between the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty, including the great defeat of the Xiongnu by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

3. Hu Hanxie Shanyu returned to Han and Zhaojun left the fortress

1. Maodun unified the Mongolian grasslands

Time: Qin and Han Dynasties

Nationality: Xiongnu

Leader's title: Chanyu

Leader: Moton

Reason: Mao Dun worked hard to govern and strictly managed the army.

Impact: The power of the Xiongnu continued to grow and entered its heyday.

1. What major events occurred in the relationship between the Qin Dynasty and the Xiongnu?

Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to attack the Xiongnu from the north, capture the Hetao area, and build the Great Wall to curb the Xiongnu's southward movement. But by the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Central Plains was in chaos and the Xiongnu rose.

2. What impact did his unification of the Mongolian grasslands have on the life of the Xiongnu?

Animal husbandry was developed, the smelting and casting industry developed, and farming was learned.

3. What contributions did the Huns make in the ancient history of my country?

(1) Developed the northern frontier of the motherland;

(2) Create conditions for future national unification;

(3) Xiongnu culture enriched the cultural treasure house of the motherland.

2. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu

1. Compared with the prosperity of the Xiongnu at that time, what was the economic situation in the early Western Han Dynasty?

The economy is depressed and there is desolation everywhere.

2. What is the "marriage" policy?

The marriage policy was maintained by marrying the royal princess to the Xiongnu Chanyu, and at the same time giving a large amount of financial gifts every year.

3. Why did the Western Han Dynasty adopt a ‘peace and marriage’ policy towards the Xiongnu?

What did the Siege of Baideng illustrate?

The Western Han Dynasty had insufficient national strength and was at a disadvantage relative to the Xiongnu

What should the Western Han Dynasty do about the harassment of the Xiongnu?

Forced to adopt a peace policy

How effective is the marriage policy?

The threat from the Huns was not fundamentally eliminated. However, major conflicts were temporarily avoided, buying time for the Western Han Dynasty to develop production.

Review the previous two lessons, combined with the content of this lesson, think about what aspects of the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were manifested?

1. Politically, the "Tweening Order" was issued to weaken the power of the vassal states and strengthen the centralization of power.

2. Economically, return the right to mint salt and iron coins to the central government and unify the minting of five baht coins.

3. Counterattacked the Huns militarily, further developing and consolidating the country's unity.

4. Ideologically, implement "depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism", and use Confucianism as feudal orthodoxy.

3. Zhaojun leaves the fortress"

1. The Xiongnu split: Huhanxie Chanyu moved south to the Great Wall area

2. Hu Hanxie Shanyu returned to the Han Dynasty: proclaimed himself a minister and asked for marriage.

3. Zhaojun’s departure from the fortress: promoted the friendly coexistence and economic and cultural exchanges between the Han and Xiongnu peoples.

1. Look at the pictures and analyze: The characters engraved on the Xiongnu cultural relics discovered today are all Chinese characters, such as the Chanyu Heqin Brick and the Chanyu Tianjiang Wadang. What does this phenomenon indicate?

This shows that the Huns at that time did not have their own written language and adopted Chinese characters. It also shows the close cultural exchanges between Han and Huns.

2. Judgment: What were the differences between the Western Han Dynasty’s policies towards the Xiongnu before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? What is the reason for this change?

Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the policy of concession and peace was implemented towards the Xiongnu. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large-scale armed counterattack was carried out against the Xiongnu.

This policy change depends on the changes in national power in the Western Han Dynasty. Because the strength of a country's power is the material basis that determines the outcome of a war. If it were not for the strong national power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty would not have been able to use large-scale troops against the Xiongnu many times and win the war.

3. The leader of the Huns who unified the Mongolian grasslands for the first time was

A. Moton Chanyu B. Hu Hanxie Chanyu

C. Touman Shanyu D. Meng Tian

4． Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu in

A. 117 BC B. 118 BC

C. 119 BC D. 120 BC

5. In which emperor’s period did Zhaojun leave the fortress?

A Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty B Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

C Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty D Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

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