"Han's Connection to the Western Regions and the Silk Road" PPT courseware on the establishment of a unified country

Description

"Han's Connection to the Western Regions and the Silk Road" PPT courseware on the establishment of a unified country

content standards

1. Tell the historical facts such as Zhang Qian’s passage to the Western Regions

2. Understand the role of the Silk Road in Sino-foreign exchanges

Textbook analysis

1. Zhang Qian’s passage to the Western Regions

2. Silk Road

1. Zhang Qian’s Passage to the Western Regions

"Historical Records" book shadow (Sima Qian) "Hanshu" book shadow (Ban Gu)

"Historical Records: Biography of Dawan" and "Hanshu: Biography of the Western Regions" were the earliest records of the Western Regions

The meaning of the Western Regions

Narrow sense: west of Yumen Pass and Yang Pass

(Today’s Xinjiang region and places further afield)

Broadly speaking: including the wider area west of Congling

2. Silk Road

If you are a merchant in the Han Dynasty, please describe your overland route to Europe and the items you trafficked. If you were a businessman from the Western Regions, what items would you bring to the Central Plains?

Loulan Ancient City Ruins The Loulan Kingdom was founded in 176 BC and died in 630 AD, with a history of more than 800 years. Loulan City was very prosperous on the Silk Road and was the transportation hub of the entire Western Region.

Eurasian Continental Bridge The New Eurasian Continental Bridge starts from coastal port cities such as Lianyungang in Jiangsu and Rizhao in Shandong in the east, and reaches European ports such as Rotterdam in the Netherlands and Antwerp in Belgium in the west. It spans the two continents of Asia and Europe, connects the Pacific and the Atlantic, and realizes sea-land- The intercontinental railway for unified sea transportation passes through more than 30 countries. The completion of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge has replaced the camel caravans that slowly traveled westward on the vast Gobi Desert in the past. It is called the contemporary New Silk Road.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Yongzhou High School Entrance Examination) Picture 2 is a line fragment of a historical short play. From the dialogue of the lines, it can be judged that Xiaohua and Xiaoming are rehearsing ( )

A. Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions

B. Zheng He’s voyages to the West

C. The Qing army sent troops to Yaksa

D. Xuanzang’s Buddhist scriptures from India

2. (2010·Zhanjiang High School Entrance Examination) Someone said: "2000 years ago, silk was China's business card; 1000 years ago, porcelain was China's business card; 500 years ago, tea was China's business card...", among which "Silk is China's business card" The historical event related to "China's Business Card" is ()

A. Zhang Qian’s passage to the Western Regions B. Shang Yang's Reform

C. Qin Shihuang strengthened centralization of power D. A hundred schools of thought contend

3. Chinese silk is a symbol of the aristocratic status of ancient Rome in Europe. The earliest time when ancient Romans wore Chinese silk was ( )

A. During the Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty

C. During the Tang Dynasty D． Song Dynasty

4. (2010·Jining Academic Examination) The picture on the right is the evaluation of the “Silk Road” opened by the Han Dynasty by contemporary historians. “For more than a thousand years, it combined the Yellow River civilization, the Ganges civilization, and the two The most important origins of many human civilizations, such as the River Civilization and the Greek Civilization, are connected together and are regarded as the main axis of the development of world history." Do you think the starting point of this "main axis" mentioned in the material should be ( )

A. Luoyang in the Western Han Dynasty

B． Chang'an in the Western Han Dynasty

C. Chengdu in the Western Han Dynasty

D． The Hexi Corridor of the Western Han Dynasty

6. Read the following materials and answer the questions based on the knowledge you have learned.

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions opened a channel for exchanges between China and the West. Later, the Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Protectorate to conduct political and military management of the Western Regions. Along this road, China and the West have had various material and cultural exchanges for more than a thousand years.

(1) According to the material, "Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions" took place during the reign of which emperor? What was the purpose of his mission to the Western Regions?

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The purpose is: to contact Dayuezhi and attack the Xiongnu from a flank.

(2) What does “this road” in the material refer to? What is its general route?

This road refers to the Silk Road. Rough route: Chang'an → Hexi Corridor → present-day Xinjiang region → Congling.

(3) After reading the above materials, what conclusions and understandings can you draw?

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. (Or any other statement, as long as it makes sense)

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Update Time: 2024-07-08

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