"Han's Connection to the Western Regions and the Silk Road" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 4

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"Han's Connection to the Western Regions and the Silk Road" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 4

learning target

1. Tell the time, purpose and results of Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions

2. Remember the measures and significance of the Western Han government’s jurisdiction over the Western Regions

3. Describe the route of the Silk Road and understand its historical role

4. Understand the historical facts of Ban Chao’s management of the Western Regions

Self-study guidance: Please read the content of this lesson in the way you like, think carefully about the following questions, and mark them in the book:

1. Where did the Western Regions refer to during the Han Dynasty?

2. The time, purpose and results of Zhang Qian’s two missions to the Western Regions?

3. What measures did the Western Han government take to administer the Western Regions? What's the significance?

4. Describe the general route of the Silk Road?

5. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, how did Ban Chao manage the Western Regions?

(After 6 minutes, see which group has completed the task well, you will be the best)

The geographical concept of the Western Regions

During the Han Dynasty, people called the area west of Yumenguan and Yangguan in Gansu Province, which is now Xinjiang and places further afield, called the Western Regions.

Think about it: What kind of spirit does Zhang Qian have that we should learn from?

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions

Zhang Qian’s first mission to the Western Regions

Time: 138 BC

Purpose: Contact the Dayue clan to jointly attack the Xiongnu

Result: Understand the situation in the Western Regions and the desire of the countries in the Western Regions to interact with the Han Dynasty

Zhang Qian’s second mission to the Western Regions

Time: 119 BC

Purpose: To develop friendly relations between Han Dynasty and other countries in the Western Regions

Result: The exchanges between the Han Dynasty and other countries in the Western Regions became increasingly close

Think about it: What were the main reasons why the Silk Road, a great passage between China and the West, was opened up during the Han Dynasty?

①Strong national strength and economic prosperity

② Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions laid the foundation for the opening of the Silk Road

③The establishment of the Western Region Protectorate protected business travelers, effectively solved the Xiongnu problem, and solved the worries about transportation between China and the West.

Training to pass the level----multiple choice questions

1. In the history of our country, the person who sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions was ( )

A Qin Shi Huang B Emperor Wu of Han C Tang Taizong D Wu Zetian

2. The main purpose of Zhang Qian’s first mission to the Western Regions was ( )

A Strengthen control over the countries in the Western Region B Contact the Dayuezhi people to attack the Xiongnu

C Establish the authority of the Han central government D Open the “Silk Road” between China and the West

3. The sign that Xinjiang region is officially under the jurisdiction of the central government is ( )

A In 138 BC, Zhang Qian made his first mission to the Western Regions.

BIn 119 BC, Zhang Qian made his second mission to the Western Regions.

C In 60 BC, the Western Han government established the Protectorate of the Western Regions.

D Zhaojun leaves the fortress

4. The person who made the greatest contribution to the opening of the overland Silk Road was ( )

A. Zhang Qian B. Ban Chao C. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty D. Gan Ying

5. What is the wrong understanding of the role of the Silk Road ( )

A strengthened the political, economic and cultural ties between the Han Dynasty and other countries in the Western Regions

B is conducive to the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures

C was the only channel between the Han Dynasty and the outside world.

D This channel still has important value and role in our real life today.

6. If you start from Xi'an and take a silk tour, which of the following places of interest can you visit along the way ( )

A Badaling Great Wall B Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang

C Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes D Datong Yungang Grottoes

Training to break through the levels------Material analysis questions

Read the following materials and answer the questions based on the knowledge you have learned

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions opened a channel for exchanges between China and the West. Later, the Han Dynasty established the Protectorate of the Western Regions, which carried out political and military management of the Western Regions. They built roads, set up inns, and built the Great Wall on the routes leading to Central Asia and West Asia, and provided food, accommodation, transportation, and security protection for diplomatic missions and business travelers. . Along this road, for more than a thousand years, Chinese silk fabrics, iron smelting, well digging, papermaking and other technologies were successively spread to the west. Western furs, blood horses, fruits, Buddhism, magic, music, dance, sculpture, etc. were also introduced to the west. Coming from the East

(1) According to the material, "Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions" took place during the reign of which emperor? What was the purpose of his mission to the Western Regions?

Answer: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty contacted the Dayuezhi people to jointly attack the Huns.

(2) What does “this road” in the material refer to? What is the general route?

Answer: The Silk Road started from Chang'an via the Hexi Corridor, now in Xinjiang, and was transported to West Asia and then to Europe.

(3) After reading the above materials, what conclusions and understandings can you draw?

Answer: Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions laid the foundation for the opening of the Silk Road. The opening of the Silk Road effectively promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. It is still an important channel between China and the West.

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Update Time: 2024-07-06

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