"Prosperous Qin and Han Culture (2)" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 5

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"Prosperous Qin and Han Culture (2)" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 5

learning target

1. The status, origin, teachings, time when Buddhism was introduced into my country and its impact on Chinese culture. (emphasis)

2. The origin and time of Taoism’s rise, its founder, who is its leader, its teachings and its impact on Chinese culture. (emphasis)

3. The reason why Buddhism and Taoism were supported by feudal rule. (difficulty)

4. In what period was Wang Chong a thinker? What are his representative works and propositions?

5. Sima Qian's status, life era, works and their content, style, and evaluation of "Historical Records". (emphasis)

6. Representative works of sculpture art in the Qin and Han Dynasties and their value.

1. Religion

(1) The introduction of Buddhism

1. Status: one of the three major religions in the world

The three major religions in the world:

Christianity Buddhism Islam

2. Place of Origin: Ancient India

3. Time of introduction into my country: late Western Han Dynasty

4. The earliest Buddhist temple in my country: White Horse Temple (built during the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty)

5. Doctrine: Karma and retribution, looking forward to the next life

According to Buddhism, people can be reincarnated into the next life after death. If a person can endure suffering in this life and believe in Buddhism devoutly, he will be happy in the next life. Therefore, Buddhism was quickly promoted and supported by feudal rulers.

6. Influence: The spread of Buddhism has a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture

(2) The rise of Taoism

1. Place of Origin: China

(Taoism is a religion native to my country)

2. Founding time: Eastern Han Dynasty

3. Founder: Zhang Ling

4. "Tai Shang Lao Jun": Taoism respects Laozi as its leader and calls him "Tai Shang Lao Jun".

5. Teachings: Cultivate one’s moral character, refine elixirs, and seek to achieve enlightenment and become an immortal.

This catered to the feudal rulers' desire to pursue immortality. The rulers used Taoism to rule the people and allowed Taoist temples to be established in various places.

(3) The influence of Buddhism and Taoism

They are all conducive to maintaining the existing ruling order, are part of our country's traditional culture, and have a profound impact on the development of our country's culture.

Easy to pass

1. After Buddhism was introduced into our country, it was quickly actively advocated and supported by the feudal rulers. The fundamental reason is ( )

A. Some feudal nobles believe in Buddhism. B. If you believe in Buddhism devoutly, you will be happy in the next life.

C. It is beneficial to the rule of feudal countries D. It has a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture

2. The reason why Taoism is respected by the ruling class is because it ( )

A. It is a religion native to our country B. It adapts to the needs of rulers to rule

C. Conducive to the development of cultural undertakings D. Advocates self-cultivation, attaining the Tao and becoming an immortal

3. "Historical Records" is an outstanding historical work, mainly because it ( )

A. It is a general history work with rich content. B. It depicts many historical figures.

C. Praised the fighting spirit of peasant leaders D. Created a new style of writing historical works

4. The following characters are not recorded in "Historical Records" ( )

A. Qin Shihuang B. Chen Sheng C. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty D Ban Chao

5. Which of the following historical facts can be found in "Historical Records" ( )

①The clan life of the top cave people ②King Wu conquered Zhou ③Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising ④Shang Yang's Reform ⑤Burning books and entrapping Confucians ⑥Ban Chao's envoy to the Western Regions ⑦Wenjing's rule ⑧The Battle of Chengpu

A. ①②⑤⑦ B. ②③④⑤⑧

C. ②③④⑤⑦⑧ D. ①③⑤⑥⑦

6． Reading materials, answer questions.

"Discernment without being flashy, quality without slang, his writing is straight, his matters are to the point, his beauty is not false, and his evil is not hidden." - Ban Gu

(1) Which work is the material talking about?

(2) Who is the author of the work? What dynasty is he from?

(3) What is the main content of this work?

(4) What is the genre of the work?

(5) How to evaluate this work?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment of a Prosperous Qin-Han Culture Unified Country", please click the Prosperous Qin-Han Culture PPT Establishment of a Unified Country ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

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