"Development of the Jiangnan Region" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 6

Description

"Development of the Jiangnan Region" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 6

1. The rise and fall of the Western Jin Dynasty

In 263, Wei defeated Shu.

Established: In 266 AD, Sima Yan changed the name of Wei Dynasty to Jin Dynasty and made Luoyang the capital. It was called the Western Jin Dynasty in history.

Unify the country: In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and completed unification.

Decline: The royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty competed for the throne, and the "Eight Kings Rebellion" occurred

Destroyed: In 316 AD, they were destroyed by the Huns who moved inland.

What were the reasons for the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty? (266-316)

Reason 1: The ruling group of the Western Jin Dynasty was very corrupt, and luxury and corruption were very prevalent.

Reason 2: Civil strife within the ruling group for the throne depleted the national power of the Western Jin Dynasty

Reason three: Ethnic conflicts intensified, and ethnic minorities who moved inland rebelled against the Jin Dynasty.

2. Various ethnic groups who migrated inland

Time: Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ethnic minorities in northern and western my country have been migrating inward.

Performance: The ethnic minorities that migrated inland include the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Di, and Qiang. They were called the "Five Hus" in history.

Influence:

① They have lived together with the Han people in the south for a long time and influenced each other, promoting national integration.

② Brought a large amount of labor force and technology, promoting the development of Jiangnan area

3. The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms——The Battle of Feishui

1. After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, the ethnic minorities who migrated inland successively established the Fifteen Kingdoms in the north and the established states in the southwest, collectively called the Sixteen Kingdoms.

2. Establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty:

Founder: Sima Rui

Time: 317 AD

Capital: Jiankang (Nanjing)

think about it

Fu Jian had more than 800,000 troops, why couldn't he win?

(Pre-Qin Dynasty)

1. The ethnic composition is complex and the military morale is scattered: Other ethnic groups are dissatisfied with the rule of the former Qin Dynasty and hope that the Qin army will fail to get rid of the control of the Di aristocrats. The Han people in the Qin army hope that the Eastern Jin army can win the war.

2. Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty was arrogant and underestimated the enemy and made mistakes in command. long journey

(Eastern Jin Dynasty)

1. The officers and soldiers have high morale, inspired by the idea of ​​defending Jiangnan and restoring the Central Plains;

2. The generals are resourceful and command well. Waiting for work

Understand: What determines the outcome of a war is not the number of troops, but the support of the people; the key lies in the appropriate tactics, etc.

Performance of development in Jiangnan area

Historical data 1: Sun Quan personally changed the eight oxen that drove him into plowing oxen.

Historical data 2: A hero from Guangling, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yushi, made a living by picking dung when Yanzhi was not in office.

Historical data three: "Re-ripened rice" appeared during the Eastern Wu Dynasty, and after the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "three-ripened rice" appeared, which was "planted in winter and matured in spring, planted in spring and matured in summer, and planted in autumn and matured in winter".

Summary: Performance of development in Jiangnan area

Agriculture: Construction of water conservancy projects and extensive rice cultivation

Wasteland was reclaimed into fertile farmland

Cows cultivate green manure and promote wheat

handicraft:

Brocade, porcelain, mining and metallurgy (steel filling method)

Shipbuilding technology has greatly improved

Business:

Jiankang (Nanjing) becomes a metropolis

See who is the best

1. During the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the regime that completed the short-term unification of the country was ( )

A. Northern Wei Dynasty B. Western Jin Dynasty c. Eastern Jin Dynasty D. Pre-Qin

2. The two sides in the Battle of Feishui were ( )

A. Western Jin Dynasty, Pre-Qin Dynasty B. Eastern Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty

C. Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty D. Eastern Jin Dynasty, Pre-Qin Dynasty

3. The Battle of Feishui is similar to the following battles in history: ( )

① Encircle Wei and rescue Zhao ② Battle of Julu ③ Battle of Guandu ④ Battle of Chibi

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.②③④

4. Based on the relationship between the two historical nouns in the first group, add an appropriate word to the second group ( )

①The cauldron sinks the boat—The Battle of the Giant Deer ②The grass and trees are all soldiers—

Battle of Guandu B. Battle of Changping C. Battle of Feishui D. Battle of Chibi

5. Among the following dynasties, which one does not belong to the Six Dynasties ( )

A. Soochow B. Western Jin Dynasty c. Eastern Jin Dynasty D. List

6. The development of Jiangnan area does not include ( )

Build water conservancy projects to turn wasteland into fertile farmland

B. Rice is grown in the south of the Yangtze River and green manure is used in the rice fields.

C. Oxen farming and manure were also promoted

D. Fujian, Guangdong and other places have not yet been developed

Material 1 (Jiangnan region) is vast and sparsely populated; rice and fish are the main foods, and people can also collect plant fruits and shellfish from the mountains and swamps for food; set fire to wasteland and cultivate paddy fields; there is no need for merchants to sell goods, and there are no very wealthy people. people. ——"Historical Records"

Material 2 (Jiangnan) The land is vast and the fields are abundant, and the people are diligent in their own business. When one year old, they will have a good harvest, and they will forget about hunger in several counties. Silk, cotton and silk can cover the world. (Covering the world: This refers to the fact that the silk and cotton cloth produced in the Jiangnan area can be enjoyed by people all over the world. - "Song Book"

Reading material answer:

(1) What changes have occurred in the Jiangnan area described in Material 2 compared with Material 1?

Jiangnan area has been developed to a considerable extent

(2) What are the factors leading to this change?

The natural conditions in the Jiangnan area are superior; a large number of northern people migrate south; the rulers pay attention to it; the south is relatively stable than the north.

(3) What profound impact has this change had on our country’s economy?

This laid the foundation for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity.

(4) From the causes of changes in Jiangnan, what implications do you think it will have on local economic development?

Maintain a stable environment; introduce talents; introduce technology, etc. (just make sense)

Keywords: Separation of political power and ethnic integration teaching courseware, development teaching courseware in the Jiangnan region, People's Education Edition seventh-grade history PPT courseware download, seventh-grade history slide courseware download, separation of political power and ethnic integration PPT courseware download, development of the Jiangnan region PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Separation of political power and the development of the Jiangnan region with ethnic integration", please click the "Separation of political power and the development of the ethnic integration ppt Jiangnan region" ppt tag.

"The Development of the Jiangnan Area during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties" PPT download:

"The Development of the Jiangnan Area in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties" PPT Download Part One: Independent Learning 1. The background, time, place, characters, process, results (analyze the causes), and impact of the Battle of Feishui. 2. Dynasty change between Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties 3. Development of Jiangnan area...

"The Development of the Jiangnan Area during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties" PPT courseware:

"The Development of the Jiangnan Area during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties" PPT courseware Part One Content: The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 1. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in 317 Founder: Sima Rui Capital: Jiankang 2. Ancestor Ti's Northern Expedition In the early days of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, many Northern Expeditions were carried out and some were recovered In the Western Jin Dynasty, south of the Yellow River...

"The Development of Jiangnan Area during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties" PPT:

"The Development of the Jiangnan Area in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties" PPT Part One: Introduction of New Lesson Recalling Jiangnan by Bai Juyi Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can you not remember Jiangnan? Learning objectives 1. Understand the rise and fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty;...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-06-24

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview