"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 2

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"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 2

Northern political situation

1. After the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed, the north was in a state of _______________ for a long time.

2. The ____ established by the ____ tribe of ____ has maintained the unity of the north for nearly a hundred years.

3. In the 270 years before the unification of ____, ____ and ____ were intertwined, and national integration was the mainstream of historical development.

National exchanges and national struggles are intertwined, and national integration is the mainstream of historical development.

1. The establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the integration of nationalities

1. The establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty

In 386, a branch of the Xianbei people established the Northern Wei Dynasty (capital: Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi))

In 2.439, the Northern Wei Dynasty annexed various small countries in the north and unified the north.

The situation of the Northern Wei Dynasty:

1. Central and local officials do not receive salaries.

2. The social structure and political system are a combination of nomadic and agricultural.

3. Local wealthy businessmen use their power for personal gain and do anything.

4. Two different cultures collided, and they have always been ruled by "ruling Han with Hu" and "divided rule between Hu and Han". Ethnic divisions are serious, which is not conducive to governance.

Thoughts and discussions:

Based on the content of the text, tell us why Emperor Xiaowen had to move the capital to Luoyang? Why do we need to carefully arrange this "plot"?

Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang

reason

1. The climate in Pingcheng is arid, and the food produced cannot meet the needs of the large population in the capital.

2. The original capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingcheng (Datong, Shanxi), was located to the north, which was not conducive to the rule of the Central Plains region.

3. The northern location of Pingcheng is not conducive to the rule of the Central Plains, nor is it conducive to learning and accepting the advanced culture of the Han nationality.

Influence

Luoyang gains development and prosperity

Create conditions for further reforms

2. Reform measures after moving the capital:

1. Learn Chinese

2. Wear Hanfu

3. Change the surname to Han, and change the surname of the royal family from Tuoba to Yuan;

4. Promote marriage and encourage marriage between Xianbei nobles and Han nobles;

5. Change the official system and adopt the Han official system and laws;

3. National integration reading

The answers to the discussion on "Great National Integration" are as follows:

question:

1. Under what background did the trend of ethnic integration arise?

2. What are the characteristics of ethnic integration?

3. What is the significance of national integration?

Small scale chopper

1. The person who unified the Yellow River Basin in 439 was ( )

A. Wei State among the Three Kingdoms

B. The pre-Qin regime established by the Di people

C. The Northern Wei regime established by the Xianbei people

2. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to ( )

A. Chang'an B. Luoyang C. Xu D. Yin

3. The reforms that promoted the great integration of ethnic groups in the north are ( )

A. Shang Yang’s reform B. Guan Zhong’s reform

C. Wang Mang’s reform D. Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen’s reform

4. Which ethnic group did Emperor Xiaowen mainly learn from in his reforms? ( )

A. Di B. Xianbei C. Han D. Xiongnu

5. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a political power established by which of the following ethnic groups ( )

A.Jie B.Xianbei C.Di D.Xiongnu

6. The following contents belong to the historical role of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty: ( )

① Accelerated the process of feudalization of various ethnic groups in the north

②Promoted the great integration of northern ethnic groups

③ Enhanced national military strength

④ Make farmers’ production and life relatively stable, and the northern economy recover and develop

A.①② B.①②③

C.①②④ D.①②③④

After class exploration

There are three sources of the surname "Yuan":

First, during the ancient Shang Dynasty, there was an ambassador named Yuan Xian, and his descendants took Yuan as their surname.

The second is to change the surname from Tuoba. The original surname of the Northern Wei royal family was Tuoba, and later Emperor Xiaowen changed it to Yuan.

The third is to change the surname from Xuan. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's father's original name was Xuanlang. Zhao Kuangyin ordered the world to change the surname Xuan to Yuan, and he could not have the same surname as his father.

Read the following materials:

Engels said: In the long-term conquest, the more barbaric conquerors, in most cases, had to adapt to the relatively high "economic situation" that existed after the conquest. They were assimilated by the conquered, and most of them even The language of the conquered had to be adopted.

Please answer:

(1) Give an example of an ancient Chinese reform that is most consistent with Engels’s words?

(2) Do you know what aspects have changed before and after this reform?

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Update Time: 2024-07-22

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