"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 4

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"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 4

1. The brilliant art of calligraphy and painting

1. Wang Xizhi, the “Sage of Calligraphy”

A native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, his calligraphy may be elegant and new, or "floating like floating clouds, as graceful as a frightening dragon", and is called the "Sage of Calligraphy" by later generations. His representative work "Lanting Preface" is known as "the best running script in the world".

2. The art of painting - Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

2. The popularity of Buddhism and Fan Zhen’s "The Theory of the Destruction of Gods"

"Theory on the Destruction of Gods" exposes the fact that the ruling class uses Buddhism to deceive the people, and systematically expounds atheistic thoughts. It is a precious heritage in the history of ancient Chinese thought.

"Theory of God's Annihilation" came into being

reason:

1. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, society was in turmoil.

2. In order to get rid of real suffering, people believe in Buddhism one after another.

3. The rulers provide strong support.

content:

1. The human spirit and body are combined with each other. Only with the body can there be spirit;

2. When the body dies, the spirit disappears

significance:

1. Exposed the fact that the ruling class used Buddhism to deceive the people and systematically spread atheistic ideas.

2. "Theory on the Destruction of Gods" is a precious legacy in the history of ancient Chinese thought.

3. Grotto Art

The grotto art of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties inherited my country's artistic tradition since the Qin and Han dynasties, and also absorbed the characteristics of foreign Buddhist art, leaving us with precious cultural heritage.

Yungang Grottoes

Located in the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province, there are 53 caves and more than 50,000 Buddha statues.

Among them, the open-air Buddha in Cave 20 is 13.7 meters high. The Buddha statue is majestic in shape, with a plump and soft face and broad shoulders. It is a representative work of the Yungang Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes

Located in Nanlongmen Mountain, Luoyang City, Henan Province today

It is one of China's three major grotto art treasures. Construction began around the time Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, and continued through the Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. According to statistics, there are 2,345 cave niches and more than 2,800 inscriptions in the east and west mountains. There are nearly 110,000 large and small Buddha statues. Although they have been weathered for more than a thousand years and were stolen and destroyed by foreign plunderers in the 1930s, they still maintain a considerable appearance.

1. Calligraphy gradually became an art when:

A. The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty B. The Three Kingdoms period C. The Western Jin period D. The Eastern Jin period

2. The works known as “the best running script in the world” are:

A. "Preface to Orchid Pavilion" B. "Peach Blossom Spring" C. "Pictures of Luo Shen Fu" D. "Commentary to the Water Classic"

3. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the highest achievements in painting were:

A.Wang Xizhi B.Gu Kaizhi C.Zu Chongzhi D.Li Daoyuan

4. Which of the following statements about grotto art is incorrect:

A. Reflects the idyllic artistic conception B. Contains foreign artistic features

C. Not limited to sculpture art D. The result of the prevalence of Buddhism

5. The person who is called the “Sage of Calligraphy” by later generations is ( )

A. Wang Xizhi B. Wang Xianzhi C. Yan Zhenqing D. Zhong Yao

6. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the most outstanding painter was ( )

A. Wang Xizhi B. Tao Yuanming C. Zhong Yao D. Gu Kaizhi

7. The most famous atheist thinker in the Southern Dynasties was ( )

A. Wang Chong B. Zhang Heng C. Fan Zhen D. Zu Chongzhi

8. In order to promote Buddhism, the rulers ordered people to cut mountains and cliffs in many places, dig grottoes, and carve Buddha statues. This began in ( )

A. Southern Dynasty B. Northern Dynasty C. Western Jin Dynasty D. Eastern Jin Dynasty

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"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 8:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 8 Review and Check: 1. How many years ahead of the world was the value of pi calculated by Zu Chongzhi? A. More than five hundred years B. More than eight hundred years C. Nearly a thousand years D. More than one thousand years 2. Jia Sixie..

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of political power and national integration PPT courseware 7:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link from Past to the Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 7 What achievements were made in the art of calligraphy and painting during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties? 1. The glorious art of calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy and painting gradually became an art. The Wei and Jin Dynasties...

"The Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6:

"The Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties as a Link between Past and Next (Part 2)" Separation of Regimes and National Integration PPT Courseware 6 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the basic knowledge of calligraphy, and master the characteristics of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and his representative works. Gu Kaizhi's paintings; the popularity of Buddhism and "Theory on the Destruction of Gods"; Yungang Grottoes..

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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