"Social Changes during the Warring States Period" PPT courseware

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"Social Changes during the Warring States Period" PPT courseware

Part One Content: Learning Objective Navigation

1. Memorize the names of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, understand the annexation wars between vassal states during the Warring States Period, and understand the social changes during this period

2. Master the background, main contents and functions of Shang Yang’s reforms, and understand that the reforms made Qin gradually stronger

3. Understand the construction overview, composition, function and significance of Dujiangyan

Social changes during the Warring States Period PPT, part 2: The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period

1 form

Seven Kingdoms formed

Three families were divided into Jin: Zhao, Wei, and Han (403 BC)

Tian clan replaced Qi (386 BC)

Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei and Han - from southeast to northwest to middle

2 Social conditions

The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period - annexing each other

Battle of Guiling

Surround Wei and rescue Zhao

The siege of Wei and the rescue of Zhao took place in 354 BC. Wei general Pang Juan led an army of 80,000 to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. The next year, Zhao State asked Qi State for help. King Qi ordered Sun Bin to lead an army to relieve the siege of Handan, but Sun Bin led an army to invade Wei State. This was the policy adopted by Sun Bin to avoid the truth and attack the fictitious, putting the Wei army in a passive position. The Wei state was empty inside and the capital was in danger. Pang Juan hurriedly withdrew his troops from Zhao and returned to save himself. When the exhausted Wei army arrived at Guiling, they were severely defeated by the Qi army that had been ambushing here. Wei general Pang Juan was captured alive and was soon captured. Returned to the country and became a general again. Sun Bin's clever plan was to achieve the greatest success with the least effort. The battle of besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao has since become a classic battle example, which has been studied, used for reference and praised by people for thousands of years.

Battle of Maling

In 341 BC, the Battle of Maling took place between Qi and Wei. The state of Qi still used Sun Bin as its military advisor, and the state of Wei sent Pang Juan to lead 100,000 troops to fight. Sun Bin took the initiative to retreat and adopted a stove reduction strategy (on the first day, the military stoves left in the withdrawn camp were enough for 100,000 people to eat; on the second day, the military stoves left behind were enough for 50,000 people to eat; on the third day, only 50,000 people could eat. Enough to feed 30,000 people). Pang Juan observed the changes in the army and thought that the Qi army was fleeing in large numbers. So he underestimated the enemy and advanced quickly, chasing him to Maling. It was already dark at that time. Wei Jun lit a fire and saw a tree with the words "Pang Juan died under this tree" written on it. At this time, the Qi army fired thousands of arrows, and the main force of the Wei army was wiped out. Pang Juan drew his sword and killed himself. From then on, the state of Wei was greatly weakened, the state of Qi became stronger, and Sun Bin became famous all over the world.

PPT on social changes during the Warring States Period, the third part: Shang Yang’s Reform

Shang Yangling, also known as Wei Yangling and Gongsun Yangling. When he was young, he was fond of the study of criminal names and was familiar with the theory and practice of reform. He heard that Qin Xiaogong was thirsty for talents, so he worked hard and defected to Qin. He was appreciated by Qin Xiaogong and began to implement reforms. During this period, he led his army to defeat the Wei army and was granted the title of Shang Yang for his merits, so he was also called Shang Yang.

1 background

Reasons for changes in various countries:

The realistic pressure of countries competing for hegemony (direct cause)

development of social productive forces

The needs of feudal economic development

2 Purpose

Make the country rich and powerful, and win the annexation war

3 Time and people

In 356 BC, Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to preside over the reform.

4 Main contents of Shang Yang’s reform

Recognize the private ownership of land and allow free buying and selling

Reward farming and weaving

Those who produce a lot of grain, cloth and silk are exempted from corvee service

Reward military merit

Grant titles and land and houses according to military achievements.

Abolition of old privileges of nobility without military merit

Establish county system

The king directly dispatches officials to govern

5 The function and nature of Shang Yang’s reform content

1) Reform the land system; - establish the feudal land ownership system.

2) Reward farming; - It is conducive to improving people's labor enthusiasm and promoting economic development.

3) Rewarding military merit; - It is conducive to improving the combat effectiveness of the army.

4), establishing a county system; - conducive to strengthening centralization of power.

Nature: Shang Yang’s Reform was a relatively thorough reform of the landlord class

6 The historical impact (function) of reforms in various countries during the Warring States Period

Shang Yang's Reform: After Shang Yang's Reform, Qin's economy developed, its army's combat effectiveness continued to increase, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country in the late Warring States Period.

Reforms in various countries: During the Warring States Period, various countries underwent reforms and the feudal system was gradually established. The rule of the landlord class replaced the rule of the slave-owning aristocracy, and the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class became the main contradiction in society. The feudal society of our country was formed.

What was the reason for the success of Shang Yang's reform?

the key to success:

1. Shang Yang’s reform represented the interests of the emerging landlord class. They demanded the overthrow of the rule of the slave-owning aristocracy and the development of the feudal economy. Therefore, Shang Yang’s reform adapted to the inevitable trend of historical development;

2. Shang Yang’s reform received firm support from Duke Xiao of Qin;

3. Shang Yang dared to fight against the old forces and formulated a series of specific and effective reform measures.

What spirit does Shang Yang have that we can learn from?

1. To realize your ambitions, you should not be afraid of setbacks and sacrifices;

2. We should follow the trend of history and have the spirit of innovation and dedication.

PPT on social changes during the Warring States Period, part 4: Dujiangyan that benefits the ages

1 build

In 256 BC, Li Bing, the governor of Shu County in the State of Qin, presided over the construction of Dujiangyan on the Minjiang River near Chengdu.

2 composition

It consists of two major system projects: canal head and irrigation network.

3 functions

Flood control, irrigation, water transportation, etc.

4 impact

A land of abundance; unique in the history of water conservancy.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the seventh grade of People's Education Press, PPT download of social changes during the Warring States Period, .PPT format;

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"Social Changes in the Warring States Period" PPT teaching courseware:

"Social Changes during the Warring States Period" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Memorize the names of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, understand the annexation wars between vassal states during the Warring States Period, and understand the social changes during this period. 2. Master the background and main contents of Shang Yang’s reform..

"Social Changes in the Warring States Period" PPT courseware download:

"Social Changes in the Warring States Period" PPT courseware download part one content: Goal guidance 1. Master the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period and the three typical battles; 2. Understand the reasons for Shang Yang's reforms, and memorize the content and impact of Shang Yang's reforms; 3. Memorize the construction of Dujiangyan and function. ....

"Social Changes in the Warring States Period" PPT download:

"Social Changes in the Warring States Period" PPT Download Part One Content: Introduction to the New Course Understanding and Understanding Learning Objectives 1. Through learning, students can understand the beginning and end of the Warring States Period; master the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, the Battle of Guiling, the Battle of Maling and Battle of Changping. 2. In mastering and...

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

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